Learn How to Use Lo in Spanish

Lo is one of those words that doesnt always have a clear definition — and it can function in at least three different ways, as a subject pronoun, object pronoun, or definite article. When you run across the word in a sentence and dont know what it means, you often need to figure out first how it is being used. Here, in rough order of how common they are, are the ways that lo can be used: Using Lo as a Masculine Direct-Object Pronoun As a direct object, lo can be translated as either him or it. The feminine equivalent is la.  ¿Pablo? No lo vi. (Pablo? I didnt see him.)El coche es muy caro. Quiero comprarlo. (The car is very expensive. I want to buy it.)Dà ¡melo. (Give it to me.)No creo que lo hayas conocido. (I dont think youve met him.) Note that in the above sentences where lo means him, referring to a person, it would be very common in some areas, particularly in Spain, to use le instead of lo. The use of le as a direct object pronoun is known as leà ­smo. Using Lo as a Neuter Definite Article The definite articles in Spanish, typically el and la when singular, are the equivalent of the English the. Lo can be used as a neuter definite article before an adjective to make an abstract noun. For example, lo importante can be translated as the important thing, that which is important, or what is important. Lo bueno es que hemos sido mà ¡s listos. (The good thing is that we have been more clever.)Lo barato sale caro. (What seems cheap ends up expensive.)Lo mejor es que me voy a casa. (The best thing is that Im going home.)Lo mà ­o es tuyo. (What is mine is yours.)El entrenador se especializa en lo imposible. (The coach specializes in the impossible.) Lo as a Neuter Direct-Object Pronoun Lo can be used as an object pronoun to refer to something abstract, to an unnamed activity or situation, or to a previous statement. Used in this way, lo is usually translated as it, sometimes as that: No podemos hacerlo. (We cant do it.)No lo comprendo. (I dont understand that.)Mi religià ³n no lo prohibe, pero cada vez que lo hago, le doy las gracias al animal por darme vida. (My religion doesnt prohibit it, but every time I do it, I give thanks to the animal for giving me life.) Using Lo With Ser and Estar It is common when answering questions to use lo  before  the verbs for to be to refer to a preceding noun or adjective. When used in this way, lo has neither number nor gender. — ¿Es nueva tu computadora?. —No lo es. (Is your computer new? It isnt.)— ¿Estaban felices?  Ã¢â‚¬â€Sà ­, lo estaban. (Were they happy? Yes, they were.) Using Lo Que and Lo Cual The phrases lo que and lo cual serve as relative pronouns usually meaning that, what, or that which: La marihuana: Lo que los padres deben saber. (Marijuana: What parents ought to know.)Mis padres me daban todo lo que yo necesitaba. (My parents gave me everything that I needed.)No puedo decidir lo que es mejor. (I cant decide what is better.)No todo lo que brilla es oro. (Not everything that shines is gold.) Using Lo De The phrase lo de can be translated differently depending on the context, but generally means something like the matter concerning: Los senadores republicanos fueron informados sobre lo de la CIA. (The Republican senators were informed about the CIA matter.)Lo de que las nià ±as japonesas se perdieron no era una mentira. (The story about the Japanese girls getting lost wasnt a lie.)Lo de Castro es todo pretextos y mentiras segà ºn sus enemigos. (Castros way of doing things is all pretexts and lies, according to his enemies.) Using Lo in Phrases Phrases using lo, not necessarily in a way that seems intuitive, include: a lo largo de, throughouta lo lejos, in the distancea lo loco, like crazya lo mejor, probablylo sabe todo, he/she knows it allpor lo general, generallypor lo menos, at leastpor lo pronto, for nowpor lo tanto, as a resultpor lo visto, apparently Using Lo as an Indirect Object In some regions, you may occasionally hear the use of lo as an indirect object instead of le. However, this practice, known as loà ­smo, is considered substandard and should be avoided by those learning the language.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) - 3140 Words

What is CBT? Since Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) emerged, it has become one of the most popular and widely taught therapeutic modalities. It is currently dominating psychological therapies, especially in the UK following the introduction of the Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) government initiative in 2008. Modern CBT has its roots in cognitive therapy (Beck, 1976) and behaviour therapy as developed by Wolpe (1958). CBT focuses on a relatively simple idea: the way we think about the things going on in our lives – our thoughts, images, beliefs, and attitudes – and how this may impact on the way we behave and deal with emotional problems. CBT then looks at ways of changing negative patterns of thinking or behaviour,†¦show more content†¦Case conceptualisation: a definition Various attempts have been made to establish a definition of case conceptualisation and to define its essential components. Definitions differ and most of them are based on the assu mption of ‘formulation-as-an-event’ (Corrie and Lane, 2010). Some of the key definitions in the literature will be explored below: ‘Cognitive case formulation can be defined as a coherent set of explanatory inferences about the factors causing and maintaining a person’s presenting problems, inferences derived from the cognitive theory of emotional disorders’. Bieling Kuyken (2003, p.53) â€Å"Case conceptualisation is a process whereby therapist and client work collaboratively to first describe and then explain the issues a client present in therapy using cognitive-behavioural theory. Its primary function is to guide therapy in order to relieve client distress and build client resilience† (Kuyken, Padesky, and Dudley, 2009). â€Å"Formulation is the tool used by clinicians to relate theory to practice†¦ it is the lynchpin that holds theory and practice together†¦ Formulations can be best understood as hypotheses to be tested (Butler, 1998) â€Å"A formulation†¦ 1. relates all the client’s complaints to one another, 2. explains why the individual developed these difficulties, and 3. provides predictions concerning the client’s behaviour given any stimulus (Meyer and Turkat, 1979). There is a certain theme throughout these different definitionsShow MoreRelatedCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )2001 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is ubiquitous and a proven approach to treatment for a host of diverse psychological difficulties (Wedding Corsini, 2014). There are copious of acceptable created experiments that show to be highly useful in treating anxiety disorders through GAD Generalized Anxiety Disorder approach (Fawn Spiegler, 2008). The purpose of this assignment is to expound on the client’s demography and demonstrating concern. The first procedure in this assignment willRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )937 Words   |  4 PagesFirst and foremost, what is cognitive behavioral therapy? The Mayo Clinic website defines cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as a common type of psychotherapy, talk therapy, wherein the individual seeking therapy works with a mental health counselor in a structured way for a prescribed set of meeting. (web citation) CBT is a goal oriented therapeutic approach which allows the individual in therapy to identify troubling situations or conditions in their life; allows the individual to become awareRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1373 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Cognitive behavioral therapy is a widely-used technique that is practiced in a variety of different fields across the spectrum. Cognitive behavioral therapy is derived from the cognitive behavioral theory. According to Dorflinger (2016), Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a therapy approach that addresses maladaptive thoughts and behaviors that can negatively impact mood and overall function (p. 1286). Cognitive behavioral therapy is a mix between cognitive therapy and behaviorRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1257 Words   |  6 Pages Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a short-term, empirically valid amalgamation of facets from cognitive and behavior therapies. Cognitive-behaviorists believe that psychological problems stem from maladaptivity in both thought and behavior patterns, whether self-taught or learned from others. Therefore, changes have to take place in both thoughts and actions. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is structured as collaboration between clie nt and therapist, focusing on the present. A prominent aspectRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) Essay935 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a therapeutic approach that is based on a combination of cognitive and behavioral therapy. CBT focuses on how a person’s distorted thought process and inaccurate belief system influences their mood and behaviors. Once it can be identified, the blended therapy aims to change a person’s thinking to be more adaptive and healthy, which will lead to change unhealthy behavior patterns (National Institute of Mental Health, 2015). This type of psychotherapy has beenRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1697 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one therapeutic approach that is capable of providing this group with effective psychotherapeutic treatment and interventions as well as approaches that enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of group therapy. Often developed for sk ills training, cognitive-behavioral groups are characterized by the use of practical interventions focused on behavior modification techniques (Wilson, Bouffard, and Mackenzie; 2005). The therapeutic goal of cognitive behavioralRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1417 Words   |  6 Pagesgoals. In review of Elizabeth’s assessment, the models of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Psychotherapy will be reviewed in detail to determine which is best to be applied to her presenting clinical symptoms. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a widely utilized intervention within the field of social work practice. According to Hepworth (2011), it is considered to be the cornerstone of cognitive behavioral approaches (p.408-09). CBT focuses on the premise that thoughts trigger an emotionalRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an insight-focused therapy that emphasizes the here-and-now. It is typically brief and time-limited, collaborative in nature, fairly structured and empirically based (Freeman, Felgoise, Nezu, Nezu, Reinecke, 2005). Aaron Beck is a major name that arises when discussing the origins of CBT. Beck (1970) contends that individual perceptions of events shape feelings and behaviors. This theory places emphasis on the concept of automatic thoughts. Automatic thoughtsRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1990 Words   |  8 PagesCognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a branch of ps ychotherapy that encompasses several approaches; falling under the heading of CBT. CBT is based on the premise that people s emotional responses and behavior are strongly influenced by cognitions; the fundamental principle being: different cognitions give rise to different emotions and behaviors. CBT was developed out of a combination of both behavior and cognitive principles. CBT is the most empirically supported therapy model and is used toRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )2209 Words   |  9 Pagesto get the support they need because they do not have the appropriate resources. Furthermore, both therapy and medication do cost a price and not everyone is able to afford it. Treatment, such as therapy, is extremely important for people who suffer from anxiety and depression so that they are able to learn new strategies and overcome their struggles. In particular, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has become very popular and is currently being used by many practitioners in order to change patterns

Womens Sexuality after Midlife, Loosing of Fertility Free Essay Example, 2000 words

It is really quite essential to state that the most important problem in the double standard of aging is regarding the great differences in the physical appearances of men and women. While men are advised not to conceal their wrinkles or grey hair, women take greatest care in hiding the sign of age. Cosmetic implementation, surgery to hormone therapy are common in women to conceal their signs of aging, while in man, they are encouraged to reveal being aged as it bears for them the mark of personality and maturity. Physicality is more important in women than in men. Physical problems of aging are therefore confronted more by women than men. The age brings maturity for men and the same age brings detachment and negligence for women. The appearance of aging in women reduces her self-confidence and restricts her social life. While men are free from all these problems, physical unattractiveness de-motivates older women and they feel neglected and depressed. Excessive hormonal therapy or cosmetic implementation along with surgery can evolve many biological complications. Unnecessarily, these women become conscious of their age and social appearance. We will write a custom essay sample on Womens Sexuality after Midlife, Loosing of Fertility or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Mayan women and African - American women show more vasomotor syndromes, such as hot flashes and night sweats, whereas European - American women showed more psychosomatic syndromes during the phase of Menopause such as insomnia, anxiety and depression, reports a survey.

The Revolution Is Us By David C. Stone - 1500 Words

The next portion of the paper analyses the film â€Å"The Revolution is Us† by David C. Stone. She criticizes this documentary by saying that it only tells a single story of what it means to be Cuban under the Revolution. In this instance she is referring to this Pacheco, who in the mind tells the story of what it means to be Cuban in the eyes of a manipulative government. Pacheco is a man who mentions that he would die for the revolution and feels that he in forever indented or at the service of the Revolution. Later on in this section Guerra mentions the â€Å"absence of all the most integrated Cubans from the collection deliberately provides tunnel vision into Cuban society; yet this is an advantage in that one sees citizen- deputies actively†¦show more content†¦Another point that she puts out in this section is the fact that the Ventor students (cuados) felt entitled enough to preform skits that were clearly satiring the communist youth. (give direct quotation t omorrow 229). This indicates clear class divisions and a more privileged youth that has been given the opportunity to not only have open dialogue about the revolution but also openly critize it without any real consequences because of this internalized message they because they are the revolution how can they be punished for doing the revolutionary act. The class divisions and a hierarchy continue to manifest itself towards the end of the section. At the top of page 331, it states, â€Å"irrevert counternarratives of struggle and authorship also pepper the films of La Columna Juvenil de Centenarsio. At the time of the snow visit, the Columna counted on 42,000 vounlteer, most of whom had signed up for two- to three-year contracts beginning in 1689. Throughout the films, the poverty of many columnistas’ backgrounds is apparent from their agrammatical style of speaking, missing front teeth, and often harsh, on camera instructions on personal hygiene and habits of these girl,â⠂¬  (331). Guerra is this instance sets up the facts of the documentary then looks past the typical propaganda that is trying to be promoted in the film and look at what the film is actually showing us. It is obvious from this analysis of the farming culture in Cuba that it has to trap peopleShow MoreRelatedThe Revolutionary Style Of Art1555 Words   |  7 Pageschange continuously, but the subject matter in all these art movements have a similar content. The subject matter we choose to talk about is the revolutionary style in these movement and how the artist in that art manner present his ideas about the revolution in his time. Neo Classicism The Neoclassical art came as a reaction to the silliness of the Rococo art style and to the emotion fullness of the Baroque art. Neoclassical art was a serious art and unemotional which was influenced by the ancientRead MoreA Short Note On The, Hindu God, Country Of India943 Words   |  4 PagesISLAND 20.20 Stone figures on Easter Island, a remote Polynesian island. Native Australians see the bond between themselves and nature as a close relationship established by creative beings in the mythical or Eternal Dreamtime. The Native American Hopis and Zunis identify invisible life force spirits as KACHINAS. P. 352 NATIVE NORTH AMERICA THE AMERICAS 20.38 Machu Picchu, Peru. Inca Culture. The INCA are known for their skill at building with huge, carefully cut and fitted stones, as seen inRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Technology on Society1697 Words   |  7 Pages Today we swim in a sea of ever-changing technology that affects us as much as our thoughts and actions shape it. The technology we have chosen, either by the preferences of those who use it, or the agendas of those who own and benefit from it, has had its own influence on us from gross examples such as increased pollution, or a higher Western-style standard of living, to the way one person perceives another. Some people who resist using some, or even all technology; they are often calledRead MoreSocial and Racial Tension in 1920s America Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagesthe southern states, where the majority of the African American population resided, the notion of ‘white supremacy’ went unquestioned. Scarily enough, the KKK reached their hands into politics as well. In the state o f Indiana, the ‘Grand Wizard’, David Stephenson was politically powerful. It was also alleged that the Klan helped elect the governor of Maine, Colorado, and Louisiana in 1924. Moreover, on August 18th 1925 the Ku Klux Klan was able to parade down 40,000 men on Pennsylvania Avenue inRead MorePositives And Negatives Of The Internet2031 Words   |  9 Pagesdistribution and networking are just some of the aspects that have drastically changed the music scene since the arrival of the Internet. Has the Internet changed the music industry for the better or worse? In the early 1960s a computer scientist called J. C. R. Licklider proposed â€Å"the concept of a Galactic Network†. Investintech (2009) Licklider could see that having access to things like software, digital libraries and banking all on a global network could be revolutionary. This idea of a global networkRead MoreWhat Makes Modernism Modern?3042 Words   |  13 Pagesthe beautiful as it follows the acien rà ©gime, whereas Eugà ¨ne Delacroix s artwork, â€Å"Liberty Leading the People† was known as the ugly due to their completely opposition in social politics, one which is of nobility where the other was of democratic revolution. Gros’s piece was a portrait of a Duchess, Marie Thà ©rà ¨se of France, was radiant and urbane, the eldest child of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. In the artwork, her posture indicates poise, dressed in exquisite white satin, perhaps suggesting herRead MoreEssay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs14945 Words   |à ‚  60 Pagescreated. - Two by-products of the rise of village culture were the ownership of property and the specialization of trades. - Egyptians used hieroglyphics. - The Rosetta Stone, which was created in 196 or 197 BC, contains writing in Egyptian Hieroglyphics, Egyptian Demotic Script, and Greek. The major deciphering of the stone was done by Jean-Francois Champollion. - As hieroglyphics presented more opportunities than cuneiform, the language was used for commercial documents, poetry, myths, etc†¦ Read MoreCounterculture - Research Paper3195 Words   |  13 Pageslittle sympathy among the older generation, which had experienced WWII and had problems understanding what the youth were rebelling against, as we can read in a Herald-Tribune article from 1968: â€Å"It is easy to say ‘Man, you laid this jazz on us,’ and blame us, but I think the depression and World War II were rougher [†¦]. They should do something constructive instead of letting their hair grow and saying, ‘Man this is all wrong†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. 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Analysis of Two Horror 1) 1) The Fall of the House of Usher a) a) Setting b) b) Characters c) c) Point of View 2) 2) The Masque of the Red Death a) a) Setting b) b) Characters c) c) Point of View IV. The Symbolism in Allan Poes Works 1. Symbolism Introduction 2. Analysis of two horrors 1) 1) The Fall of the House of Usher a) a) Style and

Cause Of Unemployment In The Philippines Free Essays

string(32) " oldest causes of unemployment\." Effects of unemployment in the philippines HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT RATE: WHO’S TO BE BLAMED? A case study Presented to The Faculty of the College of Management and Business Technology Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology Sumacab Campus, Cabanatuan City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Subject Basic Economics with Agrarian Reform and Taxation Economics 1 By: Glenda L. Estipular Joanne Abigail C. Ramones Jennavy N. We will write a custom essay sample on Cause Of Unemployment In The Philippines or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dela Cruz Irma Joy P. Castro Mary Grace A. Arzanan Jonnalyn L. Alberto Introduction The Philippines has one of the highest unemployment levels in Southeast Asia. Based on the recent study, the capital Manila and surrounding cities had the highest unemployment rate while the war-ravaged Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao had the lowest unemployment rate. Unemployment tends to be lower in rural areas, because the majority of population works on family farms or hired as farm hands of big landowners. Unemployment as explained in the dictionary of economics is â€Å"the state of an individual looking for a paying job but not having one†. Unemployment occurs when people face crisis in job opportunities due to the unpredictable nature of the economy. Filipinos are having an economic recession. As have said by Father Edwin Corros â€Å"Workers will always be the victims in a recession†. We all know that the root of economic problem that we are facing now is the â€Å"unequal distribution of wealth†. This study focuses on high unemployment as the result of disparity. This study seeks to find out who are the responsible people behind this problem of high unemployment; what their responses. Case Title High unemployment rate: who’s to be blamed? Statement of the Problem 1. How is unemployment in the Philippines maybe described? 2. What are the types of unemployment? 3. What are the causes of unemployment? 4. What are the effects of unemployment? 5. What are the strategies of the Philippine government to solve unemployment problem? Discussion 1. How is unemployment in the Philippines maybe described? The economic recession in the United States of America had a vast effect to other countries monetary condition. In the Philippines based on Social Weather Station quarterly survey, the official estimate for unemployment in 2008 was 7. 4 percent or 2. 7 million—an increase of 0. 1 percent from 2007. These figures, however, are a gross understatement. The government defines the unemployed as those who are simultaneously without work, looking for work and immediately available for work. Moreover, â€Å"working† is broadly defined to include unpaid work for family businesses (a small farm or a small variety store) and working for oneself (street vendors, jeepney drivers). If the 4. 1 million unpaid workers in family businesses, and just half of the over 10 million â€Å"self-employed† were included, the jobless total would be more than 11 million people among those 15 years and older. According to National Statistics Office, in 2008 Manila and surrounding cities had the highest unemployment rate of 12. 5 percent while the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao had the lowest unemployment rate of 4 percent. Of the total unemployed, more than a third or 39 percent reached college level. One third was high school graduates. 2. What are the types of unemployment? To analyze unemployment and why it happens, economist often split unemployment into different types. A. Demand-deficient or cyclical unemployment, it occurs when there is not enough demand to employ all those who want to work. It is a type that Keynesian economists focus on particularly, as they believe it happens when there is disequilibrium in the economy. If the economy slows down, then demand will begin to fall. When this happens firms will begin to lay workers off as they do not need to produce so much. Demand-deficient unemployment rises. B. Seasonal unemployment which is fairly self explanatory. Father Christmas tends to only be in demand for a short period of the year, and the rest of the year would certainly be classified as seasonally unemployed. Most other seasonal unemployment is less severe than this, and tends to occur in certain industries. img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-34846" src="https://phdessay.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/job-fair.jpg" alt="Unemployment In The Philippines" width="600" height="410" / Industries that suffer particularly are Hotel and catering, Tourism, Fruit picking, and Father Christmases. The effects of seasonal unemployment are often highly regionalized. C. Frictional or search unemployment, when somebody loses their job (or chooses to leave it), they will have to look for another one. If they are lucky they find one quite quickly, but they may be unlucky and it may take some time. On average it will take everybody a reasonable period of time as they search for the right job. This creates unemployment while they look. The more efficiently the job market is matching people to jobs, the lower this form of unemployment will be. D. Structural unemployment occurs when the structure of industry changes. As an economy develops over time the type of industries may well change. This may be because people’s tastes have changed or it may be because technology has moved on and the product or service is no longer in demand. E. Hidden unemployment, whatever the published figures for unemployment, there are bound to be people who are interested in taking paid work but who, for one reason or another, are not classified as unemployed. The poverty trap can also act to increase hidden unemployment. Jobless workers may not apply for jobs because of financial disincentives created by the interaction of the income tax and state benefits system. An example of this is discouraged workers – people who have effectively given up active search for jobs perhaps because they have been out of work for a long time and have lost both the motivation to apply for jobs and also the skills required. 3. What are the causes of unemployment? There are many different possible causes of unemployment, and unfortunately for governments, it is never easy to identify which is the most important and what to do about it. A. Economic Inflation as one of the oldest causes of unemployment. You read "Cause Of Unemployment In The Philippines" in category "Papers" . A state’s economy faces a steep rise in prices as compared to other economies of the world. This leads to failure in exports as the companies are not able to compete with others due to increase in price. Incomes suffer, people’s savings fall and gradually the companies start firing people, unable to pay them on due time. Thus, the rate of unemployment increases. B. Economic Recession which became one of the prime causes of unemployment in the United States in the year 2007. It became a global crisis wherein the rate of unemployed crossed all bounds. A severe financial crisis was met by almost all the economies across the world. Rise in unemployment and sine die of established companies became a regular affair. C. Welfare Payments is another reason, although are secure for people, cause unemployment to a considerable extent. The aids given by governments to the unemployed people are actually reducing their willingness to work. This is the sole negative aspect of the extended unemployment benefits. People become more dependent on the grants they receive. They register for government grants even if they are not looking for jobs, and the incentives received by them are enough to meet their standard of living. The ultimate result is unemployment. D. Changing Technology is also the real cause of unemployment, this not only vast, but are also random. The demands of companies change and so they look for people who are actually specialized in the particular invention. The old ones suffer as new industries with better technical caliber develop. Although they might retain employees, they look for better substitutes. Job cuts due to changing technology gives elevates rate of seasonal unemployment. E. Job Dissatisfaction is the most common cause of unemployment because meeting one’s satisfaction level is vital for self retention and growth. There are many people who take up jobs on temporary basis. F. Employee values. The values of sound performance of employees are not recognized by many companies, that is why there is an unhygienic work environment diminishing the dedication of employees towards work. People subjected to such kind of treatment lose genuine desire to work. It’s an indirect way of compelling employees to leave their jobs. Unemployment is thus inevitable, as people will deliberately lose their jobs. G. Racial discrimination is evident almost everywhere. It’s one of the most affecting causes of unemployment. People who are not citizens of that specific country remain unemployed being discriminated on grounds of race, religion, caste and ethnicity. It becomes very difficult to find out a decent job under circumstances of employment discrimination. . What are the effects of unemployment? Perhaps the main cost of unemployment is a personal one to those who are unemployed. However, if they suffer then the whole economy suffers. Individuals may become dispirited by unemployment; they may lose their self-esteem and confidence. This may affect their motivation to work. The longer they are unemployed the more they may lose their skills and this has to be bad for the economy as well. The whole economy suffers from people being unemployed. Aside from these microeconomic effects, there will also be macro effects. These will include: †¢ loss of output to the economy, unemployed could be producing goods and services and if they aren’t, then GDP is lower than it could be. †¢ loss of tax revenue, unemployed people aren’t earning and they therefore aren’t paying tax. The government has lost out. †¢ increase in government expenditure, our government has to pay out benefits to support the unemployed. Along with the loss of tax this is a ‘double whammy’. †¢ loss of profits, higher employment firms are likely to do better and make better profits. If they make less profit because of unemployment, they may have lesser funds to invest. What are the strategies of the Philippine government to solve unemployment problem? The government has chalked out certain insurance plans for people who are unemployed due to genuine reasons. Migration is also one of the strategies of the Philippine government to solve the unemployment problem. The government also offers jobs for the graduates of vocational courses and livelihood programs for the unfortunate to start a family business. Conclusion 1. The unemployment rate in the Philippines severely increasing from 2007 up to present. As describe by the SWS survey and NSO, 7. 4 million were unemployed, excluding the number of self-employed and the under-paid employees. 2. Unemployment includes; Demand deficient or cyclical unemployment of lack of enough job offerings to a wide number of job seekers; seasonal unemployment or jobs that are contractual or based on special events and holidays; Frictional where in workers suddenly or intentionally looses their job and look for another one; and the hidden unemployment wherein job seekers cannot afford to support themselves financially when looking for a job. 3. The causes of unemployment are Economic Inflation; Welfare Payment wherein benefits given by governments to the unemployed people are actually reducing their eagerness to work. ; Changing Technology wherein companies use new machines instead of man power; Job Dissatisfaction; Employee values; and Racial discrimination. The government and the job seeker itself are the main cause of unemployment. The causes of unemployment depend not only on the prevailing conditions of economy, but also on an individual’s perspective. However, an effort to find a good job never goes in vain, only if one is sincere and dedicated. 4. High unemployment is a major economic problem of our country. The whole economy suffers from people being unemployed. 5. The government offers alternative solution to decrease unemployment rate. Recommendation The Government should: 1. Philippines should adopt a policy of fast growth, and should do what it can to insure the competitiveness of its industries, by insuring that the cost and ease of doing business is competitive, and remove all hindrances to growth. 2. The government should enhance the importing of goods so that the government will no more cut the budget for the monthly salaries of the government employees. 3. When the government had finished paying our country’s debts, they should focus on how to increase the budget for the government employees and lessen the tax. The Jobseeker should: 1. Persons should be satisfied for their job without looking for high salary and easier works. 2. They should strive more in order to gain more. The Schools should: 1. Include the basics for livelihood education and vocational courses to their curriculum so that they can help the unfortunate who can’t afford to finish a degree course look for alternative jobs suited to them. 2. The school must conduct a job fair and career seminar for newly graduated students for them to easily find a job. The School Administrators should: Conduct SLAC sessions or seminars for their subordinates for them to enhance their strategies in teaching basics livelihood and vocational subjects and courses for the students. The Students should: 1. Study well and have a plan for their career. 2. They should be practical in choosing courses 3. They should choose course that later on can offer a permanent jobs. How to cite Cause Of Unemployment In The Philippines, Papers

Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Research Paper free essay sample

Dec 7th, 2011 Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown Show me who you are and I will show you who I am, Christian belief, family, trust, and good versus evil are author Nathaniel Hawthorne’s muse in his novels. Hawthorne’s writings capture the audience by keeping them entangled in the atmospheres he paints for his readers. He also captures the reader with the message underling in each novel. His novels play on the reader’s morals by putting a religious box around his readers. Readers are able to put themselves in Hawthorne’s writings and say what if? In Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, the audience is introduced to a young man who is preparing to take a journey into the unknown. Faith, his wife begs him to stay the character is persistent on taking his journey. While Goodman is taking this journey he is accompanied by an older male who by all terms seems to be the devil. Goodman has strong beliefs in his family, community, and most importantly his faith, but this will all become a fleeing thought after his journey with his companion. Although Goodman has strong christened belief and family this is test when his companion through the forest reveals his family to him. As much as Goodman believes in his father and grandfather goodness, it’s hard for him to ignore his companion. This site began to crumble Goodman’s faith in his family and what he had always been taught. He shows Goodman his family as they are ready to act in a veil manner against another. Goodman’s wife Faith is also there among the people carrying out this act. The site of his wife hurts Goodman, he screams to her â€Å"Faith, Faith look up to heaven and resist the evil one† (Eastery, 1991), but his screams fall on death ears. As they continue to walk through the forest the companion tells Goodman he has been well acquainted with his family, â€Å"I helped your grandfather the constable when he lashed the Quaker woman smartly through the street of Salem,† and he brought his father a† pitch-pine knot, kindled at my own hearth to set fire to an Indian village, in King Philip’s war. † (Hawthorne, Young Goodman Brown, 2009). Once Goodman listened to this old man as they continued through the forest he start’s to feel a lack of truth within his religion. It would seem that Goodman is being taught a cruel lesson by choosing to take this journey. â€Å"in doing so, he willfully betrays his commitment to his wife, the moral codes of his society, and the teachings of his religion† (Eastery, 1991). This one night in the forest changes Goodman forever. He is no longer the same man he was when he entered the forest. The experience â€Å"poisons his relationship with his wife, isolates him from his neighbors, and destroys his ability to worship God† (Eastery, 1991). After this night in the forest he is sad, distrustful, and has a darkness surrounding him. When the character dies he is remembered as someone who has lost is way â€Å"they carved no hopeful verse upon his tombstone† (Hawthorne, Young Goodman Brown, 2009). What is so intriguing about this story is the underlying thought process that Hawthorne uses. Here he is showing a young man that is given a test of his moral and spiritual maturity. After the witch meeting vanishes Goodman seems to be a different person. He shows no compassion for the weakness he sees in others, no remorse for his own sin, and no sorrow for his loss of faith. The one act that would show redemptive and human feelings does not take place. Hawthorne use â€Å"the lightest sprinkle of the coldest dew upon his cheeks† (Hawthorne, Young Goodman Brown, 2009), as an metaphor to signify the absence of tears. The dew represents the lack of tears on the outside while the character is having and inward struggle because he has lost the ability to love and the humility that would have made it possible for his more and spiritual progression. The Puritan Goodman â€Å"has just seen the sinfulness of his friend and neighbors exposed, and has become acutely aware of the evil in his own heart† (Eastery, 1991). Not only does Goodman display lack of pity for his brethren, he shows no regret for his own wickedness that led him to take the path in the first place. The weakness of his flesh to know what was beyond the darkness of the forest. The dew placed upon his cheeks represents the absent of tears and the absence of remorse for others this is the representation Hawthorne uses to show† a soul that is dying† (Eastery, 1991). Author Eastery states that because the character Goodman showed no remorse, he cried not one tear, and he held a lack of forgiveness for his fellowman, that Goodman had not yet reached adulthood. This to the author was a sign of not fully understanding the weakness of human flesh and that temptation is hard to resist when so many others are doing wrong. Even Goodman himself gave into temptation by going into the forest that night. He did not turn back for love or because he had faith that the forest held no secrets he went because the devil tempted him to take the journey. Author David Levin has similar thought to that of Eastery, as to say that Hawthorne was trying to show his audience the faultiness of Goodman’s judgment. Levin states that Goodman decision to take his journey was â€Å"his indulgence in sin† (Levin, 1962). Levin also shows how the devil was not only present but was conjured by Goodman himself. It is as if to say I am looking for evil and who else to show me but the one most wicked. The devil convinces brown that even the most wholly of man has a spot of evil in them. This was the first sign that Goodman was not yet a man because of the easy manipulation of the devil. After all that brown encounters on this journey he now questions if there is a heaven, he now wonders is there any good life in his people. Concreting these feeling Goodman hears faith, his wife among the crowd of sinners he calls out to her to only hear laughter and her pink ribbon flies to him. At this point Goodman believes the devil owns the world and everything in it. What Goodman does not seem to see is all of this is the devil’s attempt to undermined his faith. With all of the tricks and visions he shows Goodman he has altered his thought process and taken away the faith he once had in the community and family. He has also become tortured by his wife Faith’s love. Although Goodman has a hard time wrapping around his mind rather the visions that he has seen are real or just shadows the devil has made, he never treats his wife or the people in his community the same. Goodman had become a tortured soul and of shell of the person he once was (Levin, 1962). Goodman could no longer look at the world the same his desire and religious heart had been shattered. To think of the things his family, wife and community where doing was enough to drive Goodman mad. From the point of exiting his journey he shrieked away from faith and although she tried her best to love him he never felt for her the same way life for Goodman became a living hell. Goodman brown is a story of a man looking for something he does not know what lies in store for him in this forest but, curiosity won’t let him turn around. His companion shows him his deepest fears and that is a family and community lost to sin. Goodman has given up on life and faith after his experience. Nothing seems the same for him after this he dies an unhappy and untrusting man. There are so many turning points in this story that depict the shattering of a man. A man who’s life has always been built around faith, his beliefs in goodness, and purity. His community and the legacy of his family were his possessions until his curiosity led him into the forest of the damned. Hawthorne is simply trying to show his audience the outcome of taking the wrong path. He also shows that if one has an open heart and mind to the imperfections of mankind life might have been easier for Goodman after his journey. In many ways, much of this tale is allegorical in nature, partly because of the mutability of all of the symbols. If this were an allegory it could be summarized by stating that this is one man’s realization that he is surrounded by opposing forces without ever knowing which of them are good or which are evil (Eastery, 1991). Faith is the light in the story, the only way one can be saved, yet by walking into the forest with a man who literally clings to the serpent which is a representation of the devil. Goodman is leaving behind his Faith and asking for the truth about who is good or evil. He has taken a risk that many wont because of what could be shown as true.

Boxing Down for the Count Essay Example For Students

Boxing: Down for the Count Essay The tenth edition of Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary defines boxing asthe art of attack and defense with the fists practiced as a sport. I could bemistaken, but there is a certain emphasis placed on the idea that boxing ispracticed as a sport. It is rather ambiguous. Is boxing a sport to begin with?Is boxing something else that is just practiced as a sport? Is it, can it, orshould it be practiced as something else rather than as a sport? Maybe I am justmaking too big a deal out of a simple definition here. Nevertheless, this simpledefinition of boxing gives rise to one question we should all take some time toanswer: should boxing be practiced as a sport? Examination of medical findingsand statistics and re-examination of our views and goals as a modern societywill lead us to the one inevitable conclusion: considering boxing as arespectable sport just flies in the face of decency and civilization andtherefore, it should be banned. Somehow, boxers and supporters have deludedthem selves into thinking that boxing, when properly conducted, is safe. Theclassic justification goes something like this: boxers are not two brawlingbrutes seeking to maim or kill each other. they are two closely matchedathletes seeking, through the use of such skills an footwork, timing, accuracy,punching, and feinting, to determine who is the better man in the ring (Farley26). Unfortunately, dead boxers tell a different story. A study on dangerouscontact sports conducted by Patrick Malone of the Knight Ridder News Service in1980 revealed that from 1970 to 1978 in America, there was an average of 21deaths per year among 5,500 boxers, or 3.8 deaths per 1,000 participants,compared to college footballs 0.3 deaths per 1,000 and high school footballs0.1 deaths per 1,000 (Sammons 247). Another more recent study conducted by theNational Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia revealed that361 deaths have occurred in the ring worldwide since 1945 (NHMRC 22). Deaths andserious injury suffered in boxing contests reveal only a small percentage of thepotential for danger. Unfortunately, the damaging effects of the sport arecumulative and difficult to diagnose, sometimes resulting in death, seriousillness, or blindness long after the boxer is out of the public limelight. However, convincing evidence has mounted over the years to the effect thatchronic encephalopathy (a disease of the brain marked by personality changes,intellectual impairment, slurred speech, and motor deficits), Parkinsonssyndrome (a nervous disorder marked by tremors, drooling, muscle weakness, andspeech difficulties), spine disorders, and other forms of permanent physicalinjury are frequent companions of the sport (NHMRC 7). Those who argue for theuse of helmets in professional boxing (as in amateur boxing) should be broughtup-to-date with the current statistics. The study conducted by the NHMRC ofAustralia also revealed that from 1985 to 1993, six of the eighteen deathsreported were amateur boxers (NHMRC 22). These numbers suggest that fatal braininjury occurs despite helmet use and that there is no safe way to box unless thehead, which has always been the prime target on the opponents body, isspecifically not permitted as a target. Simply put, the safest way to box is notto box at all. The statistics and research findings mentioned so far are, forthe most part, a formality. It does not take a genius to realize that a sportin which victory is obtained by rendering the opponent injured, incapacitated,defenseless, and unconscious, can be quite hazardous to your health. Although the extreme physical hazards of boxing is, in my opinion, reason enoughto abolish the sport, perhaps a more important reason is the fact that boxingjust does not belong in modern society. It is surely one of the supremeanomalies of our time. Modern society is supposedly against violence. Weconstantly hear about controlling violence on television, violence in music, andviolence in movies. Large segments of society would want to see guns banned. .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 , .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 .postImageUrl , .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 , .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8:hover , .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8:visited , .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8:active { border:0!important; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8:active , .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Discrimination in the Military EssayThere are strict laws that protect wives and children who are victims ofdomestic violence. So it would seem that we are intent on becoming a gentler andmore civilized society. Violent behaviour is just not acceptable anymore andmust be punished. However, how sincere are these goals if on the one handsociety advocates non-violence and on the other continues to allow boxingmatches to be held as sports spectacles. What kind of message is being senthere? It is not right to be violent but it is acceptable to enjoy watching twopeople beat and batter each other. Sadly, some people believe that it is aboxers individual right to accept to risk hi s life for the entertainment of abloodthirsty audience; after all, he is in it for the money and fame. However,advocates of a civilized society should not be duped by this violence-thirstysegment of our society into labelling boxing a sport. It is not a sport. It isa show for the barbaric masses, just as gladiatorial fights were greatentertainment for the Roman populace in ancient times. Would modern societyconsider the gladiatorial fight a sport? Why not? Each man must defend himselfand also attempt to injure his opponent; he must show brute force, fightingskills, cunning, and courage. Is boxing not the same in these respects? Althougha significant difference lies in the fact that gladiatorial fights, unlikeboxing, are carried out to the death, the comparison between the two does notstand in the way of the point I intend to make: the inherent and intendedviolence in boxing does not belong in the philosophy of sport that modernsociety should adopt. In relation to modern society, advocates of boxing argue that boxing advancessociety in that it serves as a safety valve for violence, allowing people todissipate or redirect the aggressive tendencies they have for others. This isknown as the vicarious aggression catharsis hypothesis (Klavora 131). Catharsis here is an Aristotelian term which refers only to the purgation ordraining off of tragic feelings, and not aggressive behaviour. So it is only byloose analogy that anyone has suggested the possibility of vicarious catharsisof aggressive feelings, and sure enough, research evidence does not support thishypothesis (Klavora 133). On the contrary, most studies have shown that theobservation of violence increases subsequent aggressiveness (Klavora 133). Extending the concept of vicarious catharsis to other feelings does not reallymake much sense either. A vicarious hunger catharsis hypothesis would suggestthat feelings of hunger could be dissipated just by watching someone eat asavoury meal. This, of course, is pure nonsense, as is the concept of vicariousaggression catharsis. Another flawed argument supporting the importance ofboxing in society is that it provides a social and financial ladder for thedisadvantaged young. But let us be realistic. How many of the thousands of youngcompetitors out there will become another Muhammad Ali, another Mike Tyson? Theodds are clearly against these youngsters, no matter how tough they think theyare, as much as the odds are against other youngsters who dream of one dayplaying in the NBA. What is particularly sad about this argument put forth byboxing supporters is that it allows for disadvantaged youth to be exposed to therisk of further handicap in, for most, the illusory hope of advancement. Elevating the status of boxing from what it really is, fraudulent entertainmentfor a bloodthirsty, violence-addicted audience, to the level of respectablesport mocks the values of what we consider to be a modern, civilized, andprogressive society that deems to frown on violence. At the most, boxing is aparody of the worst in our society. And therefore, if our society is true to thevalues that it sponsors, it should at least remove boxing from the category ofsport and relegate it to what it really is: circus entertainment. Or better yet,taking into consideration the injurious effects of boxing and the grip it has onour youth, boxing should be banned altogether. It is high time that modernsociety delivers a knockout punch to bring boxing down for the count. .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 , .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 .postImageUrl , .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 , .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1:hover , .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1:visited , .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1:active { border:0!important; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1:active , .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sir William Wallace EssayWorks CitedBoxing. Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary. 10th ed. 1996. Farley,James A. My Fight in Defense of Boxing. Sports Illustrated 23 Apr. 1962:26-27. Klavora, Peter, and Kirk A.W. Wipper. Psychological and SociologicalFactors in Sport.Toronto: U of Toronto, School of Physical and HealthEducation, 1980. Sammons, Jeffrey T. Beyond the Ring. Chicago: U of Illinois P, 1988. National Health and Medical Research Council. Boxing Injuries. Australia: Commonwealth of Australia, 1994. Category: Miscellaneous