Reintroduce death penalty Essay Example for Free

Reintroduce capital punishment Essay Capital punishment is a legitimate procedure through which, as a discipline an individual is condemned to death for a criminal offense by the state. Criminal offenses culpable through capital punishment are alluded to as capital offenses or capital violations. Capital punishment advocates, professional the death penalty contends that it is a significant angle for stopping wrongdoings, saving peace, and is more affordable contrasted with life detainment. They additionally guarantee that it is in the respect of the casualty to grant capital punishment. This is on the grounds that it guarantees the wrongdoers of the intolerable offenses don't get one more opportunity to carry out such wrongdoing once more. Moreover, capital punishment reassures the casualties lamenting families. Those restricted to capital punishment, abolitionists contend that there is no impediment impact on violations, and government wrongly utilizes it as capacity to take life. They guarantee that it is capital punishment is a way to achieve social treacheries through focusing on individuals who can't bear the cost of good lawyers, and ethnic minorities excessively. They contend that life detainment is more affordable and more extreme than capital punishment. With every one of these contentions, we are left to settle on what course to take, survey the upsides and downsides of the death penalty and choose to help or restrict it. Questions identifying with who merits capital punishment and who doesn't have been raised by both the backers of capital punishment and those contradicted to capital punishment (Zimring 91-93). Should capital punishment be presented? This is the contention of this paper. The death penalty, in numerous nations, societies and social orders, all through the mankind's history has been applied in the equity framework; the inquiry that emerges is that is it ethically worthy? Is it advocated? Both the promoters for capital punishment and the rivals of capital punishment have substantial contentions to back up their reasons. Those for capital punishment contend that the demonstration of the death penalty is a hindrance to wrongdoing. Be that as it may, those against contend that capital punishment is just an actual existen ce detainment and not an impediment to wrongdoing. It is anyway apparent that the discouragement from the point of view of the death penalty is about the murderer’s mind including the current mental procedures (Haag 70-71). Not every person merits capital punishment. Notwithstanding, a few people acquire the death penalty. An individual who breaks into a supermarket and takes bread unquestionably doesn't merit capital punishment. Furthermore, individuals who submit murder for self-preservation or during second ofâ passion. Such individuals as indicated by me don't merit passing. Then again, a sequential executioner after the lives of blameless individuals for the sake of entertainment and individual additions merits the death penalty. I bolster the defenders of the death penalty. This position is educated by various realities and reasons. Capital punishment is a hindrance to wrongdoing. Despite the fact that capital punishment is irreversible, sentenced people are regularly given various opportunities to demonstrate their blamelessness. The death penalty guarantees cultural security through disposal of crooks. A life for a life is a reasonable and valid declaration. Prevention is rebuffing somebody to make dread among individuals for discipline. The death penalty is a discipline makes dread, particularly in the psyches of normal people. Haag (2003) in his article On Deterrence and Death Penalty, individuals cease from perilous and destructive acts in light of undeveloped, unclear, constant, and above all preconscious dread (Haag 72). Everybody fears demise, and most crooks would have a doubt on the off chance that they knew their own lives would be on the line. There are not all that numerous defenses and proof of capital punishment to adequately prevent wrongdoing than the typical long haul detainment. The nations or states with the death penalty has no lower paces of wrongdoing or paces of homicide than those nations and states without those laws. Then again, the states or nations that battle against the death penalty have not demonstrated any huge deviation in the paces of homicide or wrongdoing. The shows that death penalty has no characterized obstacle sway. Cases that the executions deter specific number of murders hav e been undermined altogether by the investigates of sociologies. Truth be told individuals do submit murder generally in the warmth of enthusiasm essentially under medication or liquor impact, or in light of psychological instability, without considering the ramifications of the demonstration. Those killers who make arrangements of their homicide violations expect and mean to get away from discipline by abstaining from getting captured (Haag 70-73). Then again, some social exploration has discovered that execution has a critical prevention to occurrences of homicide. Moreover, the usage of the death penalty is identified with the expanded homicide frequencies, while those against capital punishment contend that the death penalty is utilized unjustifiably against the African Americans, each additional execution forestalls murder of 1.5 African Americans. In moratoria, death row, and drove sentences evacuations will in general increment murderâ incidences. Americans have developed to help the death penalty for reasons, for example, the presence of insignificant legitimization that recommend out of line treatment of the minorities, and that capital punishment results into a decrease or obstruction to wrongdoings and spares life. Those for the death penalty accept that capita l punishment at last stop killers from murdering progressively guiltless individuals. No solid proof legitimizes this attestation. Accordingly the supporters recommend that the death penalty is an essential suggestion to the overall population that there is no compensation for wrongdoings. It gives individuals a thought that on the off chance that you take part in slaughtering guiltless individuals, at that point you are compelled to follow through on a very significant expense (Zimring 95-96). Abolitionists, adversaries of capital punishment contend that there is no compelling reason to end the life of a criminal to prevent life, and that detainment in itself is a hindrance to crimes. Zimring (2004) states that deflecting wrongdoing is just conceivable by alarming the eventual hoodlums by capture, conviction, and discipline. Be that as it may, detainment may not be sufficient for certain hoodlums to quit carrying out more violations. Various hoodlums, for example, sequential executioners accept that they could never be gotten and brought to equity. For these sorts of crooks, capital punishment ought to be justified to show others a thing or two and impart dread in them. The promoters of hostile to capital punishment contend that death penalty is irreversible, and may prompt creation irreversible mix-ups. I acknowledge this reality on the grounds that once somebody is granted capital punishment; there is no converse regardless of whether they just neglected to demonstrate t heir guiltlessness (Haag 77-78 ). Be that as it may, the likelihood of committing an error with capital punishment is negligible, very low. The death penalty is exceptionally outrageous. In this way, the legal framework practices it with a ton of care and alert. As a result of the different ensured rights security of individuals confronting the death penalty, blame must be controlled by persuading and clear proof that rules out elective support of realities. The option to offer is additionally secured for the convicts, and different benefits that guarantee just appropriately charged people are granted capital punishment. As indicated by Haag, at whatever point life is in question, preliminaries are frequently bound to be reasonable, and capital punishment is less regularly perpetrated unreasonably than others. In this manner, the abolitionists’ contention of committing irreversible errors is unjustified. Individuals have contended that capital punishment hypothesis is right since individuals are discouraged from doing violations by what they dread most,â that individuals dread demise more than whatever other discipline, that capital punishment is a hindrance to wrongdoings that some other discipline conceivable, and that the death penalty is sufficiently altruistic and the law underpins it. They likewise contend that on the grounds that those condemned to death ordinarily do a lot to have the day deferred, it demonstrates that individuals dread demise and along these lines will keep away from it (Zimring 97). Others have likewise said that the broadcast executions are progressively successful as individuals practice more response to what they see than that which they envision. It is thus difficult to compromise killers with something fundamentally imperceptible, however in their psyches, capital punishment is a significant hindrance alternative. These are defenses that capital punishment is viable. The U.S foundation of capital punishment was because of capital violations and murder. State or congress lawmaking body may suggest capital punishment for capital wrongdoings. As per the Supreme Court managing, capital punishment doesn't disregard the Eighth Amendments boycott as such on abnormal and barbarous discipline. In any case, the Eighth Amendment shapes certain parts of strategies with respect to where a jury may recommend capital punishment and the manner in which it must be led. Investigations of Eighth Amendment request courts to think about the advancement of respectability guidelines. This is significant in finding out that a specific discipline comprises an irregular or unfeeling discipline. It is necessitated that when considering developing respectability measures, target factors that show an adjustment in guidelines of the network must be watched and free assessments made concerning the dependability and additionally quintessence of the resolution being referred to. Despite the fact that capital punishment is being viewed as viable in deflecting capital violations, the Supreme Court administering defamed the death penalty for adolescent wrongdoers. Greater part conclusion showed that adolescents are flippant and juvenile. They have deficient character improvement and are extraordinarily helpless against negative impacts. The Supreme Court found that immature guilty parties accept diminished responsibility for their violations. Be that as it may, socio logy analysts call attention to that individuals do submit murder broadly in the warmth of energy. The purpose behind this might be impact from medication or liquor, psychological sickness. This renders practically no idea

Serial Killer Observation Essay Example For Students

Sequential Killer Observation Essay Charles Manson is in actuality one of the most generally known sequential enemies of our time. He can without much of a stretch be considered the boogey man of society. Numerous individuals still right up 'til the present time dread him and his past, but at this point an elderly person in a jail cell, one may wonder what made such a beast. In finding out about character I believed that it is intriguing to apply a portion of the ideas that we have gained from the content and in class to someone in particular. I have no clue about why at long last I picked Charles Manson. I think possibly it is a direct result of his disastrous life before the murders, an actual existence that the vast majority dont think about. Bricklayer was the ill-conceived child of Kathleen Maddox, a 16-year-old whore. Manson had no contact what so ever with his dad (ATWL.com). The principal thing to call attention to is Alfred Adlers perspective on Birth Order. Adler accepted that the request where you were conceived affected your character. Manson was the primary conceived. Adler says that the first conceived may get dictator or exacting. Feels power is his right. The first is generally a difficult kid, a psychotic, criminal, alcoholic, and a sick person. Knowing Mansons future in wrongdoing it is intriguing how Adlers hypothesis fits in (Stein). Something else is that Manson never had any kind of a connection transport with his mom or his dad. His mom would frequently take off and leave him with outsiders. When she even exchanged him for a pitcher of brew at a nearby bar (Bugliosi 20-22). Ainsworth and her associates created three sorts of parent-youngster connections. Manson without a doubt would fit into the last classification : Avoidant connections. In this kind of a relationship the mother doesnt react to her childs needs, the infant is disregarded. It therefor builds up a feeling of uselessness and conceivable displeasure towards definitive figures (Burger 162-163). As indicated by Erikson one can either build up a feeling of essential trust or a feeling of fundamental question. On the off chance that the mother is avoidant as in Mansons case the kid will no doubt build up a feeling of question. This will prompt an existence of irritation and withdrawal (Burger 117). Mansons life kept on being one wrongdoing after another. He was captured for a few examples where he took vehicles furthermore, dedicated thefts. In jail he assaulted another detainee with a razor edge and kept on sodomizing him (Bugliosi 67). Freud may have considered this to be disappointment of the drive. Which thusly, causes animosity. This may likewise clarify the demonstration of sodomization against the other detainee (Burger 153). Karen Horney would in all probability have considered Charles To be as one who Moves against individuals. It is way that she accepted a gathering of individuals took care of their tension. To act forcefully may help manage a poor home condition. They make up for sentiments of deficiency by pushing others around (Burger 125-125). Throughout the mid year of adoration Manson spoke to the individuals who where like him in numerous ways. Truth be told a significant number of the young ladies that got comfortable with Manson considered him to be a Father figure. The vast majority of them, if not completely created sexual associations with Manson. He was known as the dad of the clique (Bugliosi 111-125). Freud may have seen something somewhat like the Oedipus complex here. The Oedipus complex is named after a legendary figure who purposely wedded his mom. Despite the fact that they were not organically related, Freud may have contended that they were out of luck of the dad figure in their lives (Donadio). One could likewise say that Manson governed in a dictator way. During the years in his clique he persuaded different individuals that he was divine. He additionally caused them to go on an awful slaughtering binge. As indicated by Erich Fromm this is simply the propensity to meld ones with a person or thing outside of oneself so as to get the quality which the individual self is missing (Fromm, p. Sustenance versus sport execution Essay163). I accept Evilness and self-misfortune are as genuine as are goodness and aliveness. They are the auxiliary possibilities of man on the off chance that he decides not to understand his essential possibilities (Fromm 145-152). Fromm accepted that extraordinarily is a man conceived as a holy person or as a crook. He felt that a large portion of us have miens for good and for underhanded, despite the fact that the particular load of these airs fluctuates with people. Subsequently, out destiny is to a great extent dictated by those impacts which shape and structure the given miens. He accepted that the family is the most significant impact. In any case, that .

Sales and Purchase Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Deals and Purchase Management - Essay Example Selling abilities ought to be required by a business power director. This can be executed if this project lead has the best view about the correct instruments and specialized aptitudes for the business work. For example, the nearness of offer instruments makes the business to look proficient (Collier 239). Consequently, adequate abilities in utilizing these apparatuses would make the business power progressively proficient. Besides, specialized aptitudes ought to be required by deals power chief since selling process for example, includes pertinent systems in bringing a deal to a close (Foster and Thomson 99). Such of these systems would incorporate research, understanding the buyer’s practices, needs, etc. It is significant that the business power administrator and the whole deals group ought to require all the above aptitudes since they principally would influence the whole deals execution of the gathering. Selling certainly includes a procedure. In an individual selling for example, there is a need to incorporate a few stages preceding bringing a deal to a close and catch up with the client (Berkowitz 405). Selling process includes different advances and it begins with prospecting, preapproach, approach, introduction, shutting, and adjusting or development (Kurtz, MacKenzie and Snow 546). The business power supervisor requires their group to ace this business procedure since this is a vital piece of getting chance to serve clients and acquiring momentous deals for the whole association. Prospecting requires a significant ability in finding the lead, key or potential clients. The preapproach and approach stages ought to require the business group to be increasingly innovative and guarantee investigate in the planning procedure preceding the real deals call or introduction step. In the introduction, it necessitates that the business group ought to have proper item information and skill on the business procedure, in order to make the whole deals call per suading. Shutting ought to be the hardest part on the grounds that before it, the sales rep must have the option to have the correct aptitude in taking care of protests. Moreover, in the real shutting step, the sales rep ought to have the option to have the correct expertise in perceiving that there are no longer protests with respect to the client. At last, the overhauling step or follow up ought to be guaranteed that the sales rep has the suitable ability in welcoming customer’s future recurrent request or buy. Deals power administrator at this stage ought to along these lines guarantee that relationship selling turns into an absolute necessity, and it is a particular ability that will be aced during the genuine selling process. As representatives in deals advanced or progressed in their business vocation, they ought to be required to be taken to the following level and a vital piece of it is to improve their arranging abilities as well as over the entirety of their initiat ive aptitudes (Boone and Kurtz 576). Selling process requires activities, continuance or more all additionally needs inventiveness (Boone and Kurtz 576). These ought to be controlled by a sales rep. These are necessary parts of the administration aptitudes required in deals. Imagination is something that must be created after some time in light of the fact that

Current Event Article 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Recent development Article 2 - Essay Example The contextual analysis strategy was utilized for the exploration study in light of the fact that the information created can be deciphered in various manners. The British organization Phipps Brothers was utilized as a result of the way that it was established by three siblings. As the organization extended, it confronted numerous snags to development in different markets. The business thought of three methodologies to help battle these difficulties: cost decrease, polished skill, and spotlight on explicit markets. Phipps Brothers instituted these progressions and the firm had the option to extend to other European nations. Examination: This article features the difficulties that little and medium-sized firms have when going into worldwide business. On the off chance that there is anything but a solid flexibly chain, at that point it very well may be hard to build up a nearness in a remote market. Similarly as for the situation utilized in this article, once in a while a company’s techniques need to switch since something comes up that it didn't predict. What functions admirably in the home market may not generally demonstrate fruitful abroad. Family-run organizations have the extra issue of expressly knowing different accomplices in the business. One trademark about family-run organizations is that they are typically established on a specific guideline or conviction, and this may should be adjusted while extending

Eating Disorders and Borderline Personality

Eating Disorders and Borderline Personality BPD Related Conditions Print Eating Disorders and Borderline Personality By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on January 28, 2020 Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing in weight management and eating behaviors.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS Updated on February 23, 2020  FollowTheFlow/Getty Images More in BPD Related Conditions Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Eating disorders and borderline personality disorder (BPD) frequently occur together, but until recently, very little was known about the relationship between the two. Recent research is revealing how often BPD and eating disorders co-occur, why they may be related and how to treat these two types of disorders when they do co-occur.?? What Are Eating Disorders? Eating disorders are psychiatric disorders characterized by severe problems with eating behavior and related thoughts and emotions. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), the official guidebook to the diagnosis of psychiatric disorders used by mental health providers, recognizes eight types of eating disorders. Eating disorders included in the DSM-5 include: Anorexia nervosaBulimia nervosaBinge-eating disorderRumination disorderPicaAvoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)Other specified feeding or eating disorder (OSFED)Unspecified feeding or eating disorder (UFED) Anorexia and Bulimia Anorexia is marked by restrictive food consumption, a preoccupation with gaining weight, and significantly low body weight. In contrast, the central feature of bulimia nervosa is the presence of ?binge eating, followed by behaviors that attempt to compensate for the binge eating, such as self-induced vomiting, overuse of laxatives, excessive exercise, and others. There can be some overlap in symptoms between these two disorders. For example, someone may engage in binge eating and purging, but also be unwilling to maintain normal body weight. Binge-Eating Disorder Binge-eating disorder was officially added to the DSM as a diagnosis in 2013.?? The condition is characterized by binge-eating episodes where people feel that their eating is out of control. These episodes are also often accompanied by feelings of embarrassment or guilt. Unlike bulimia, there are no accompanying compensatory behaviors. Other Eating Disorders Pica and rumination disorder were moved from the now-eliminated DSM-IV section of disorders usually diagnosed in infancy, childhood, and adolescence into the feeding and eating disorders section of the DSM-5.?? Pica involves the craving and consumption of non-food substances. Rumination disorder involves regurgitating previously eaten food in order to spit or re-swallow it. Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder is a new addition to the DSM, known previously as selective eating disorder. This disorder is characterized by restrictive food intake, but it not marked by distress over body size or weight gain.   The DSM-5 also contains umbrella diagnosis options of other specified and unspecified for conditions that do not meet the criteria of other eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa or binge-eating disorder.?? 9 Essential Facts About Eating Disorders Prevalence People with borderline personality disorder have a greater prevalence of eating disorders than people in the general population.?? For example, a widely cited study by Dr. Mary Zanarini and her colleagues at McLean Hospital found that 53.8% of patients with BPD also met criteria for an eating disorder (compared to 24.6% of patients with other personality disorders).?? In this study, 21.7% of patients with BPD met criteria for anorexia nervosa and 24.1% for bulimia nervosa. Of course, this is not to say that people with eating disorders necessarily have borderline personality disorder. In fact, the overwhelming majority of people with eating disorders do not have BPD.  It appears that the rate of BPD in people with eating disorders is somewhat elevated when compared to the general population (about 6 to 11%, compared to 2 to 4% in the general population).  ?? Some eating disorders, though, are associated with having a higher risk of BPD than others. One study found that people with bulimia nervosa, purging type may be at a greater risk for BPD (with about 11% meeting BPD criteria) than people with anorexia nervosa, binge-eating/purging type (with about 4% meeting BPD criteria).?? How Are They Related? Why do people with BPD seem to have eating disorders at a greater rate than people in the general population? Experts have noted that one possible explanation is that BPD and eating disorders (particularly bulimia nervosa) share a common risk factor: Both are associated with histories of childhood trauma, such as physical, sexual and emotional abuse.?? It could be that having a history of childhood trauma puts one at greater risk for both BPD and eating disorders. In addition, some experts have suggested that it may be that the symptoms of BPD put one at risk for developing an eating disorder. For example, chronic impulsivity and urges to self-harm may lead one to engage in problematic eating behavior, which may over time rise to the level of an eating disorder.?? Conversely, engaging in eating disordered behavior may lead to experiences of stress (e.g., intense shame, hospitalization, family disruption) that may trigger BPD in someone with a genetic vulnerability for the disorder. Treatments What can be done about BPD and co-occurring eating disorders? The good news is that there are effective treatments available for both types of conditions. While some studies have indicated that people with BPD do not respond as well to eating disorder treatment, other studies have found no differences in treatment response between people with eating disorders with or without BPD. Which problem should be treated first? It may be that both the eating disorder and the BPD symptoms can be treated at the same time, but this may be decided on a case-by-case basis. For example, some people have eating disorder symptoms that are so severe they are immediately life-threatening. In this case, hospitalization for the eating disorder symptoms may be necessary before treatment for the BPD symptoms can begin. Alternatively, in someone with very severe BPD symptoms that are either life-threatening or threaten to reduce their ability to engage in the treatment, the BPD symptoms may be treated first. Find Hep With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Finding Help If you think you (or a loved one) may have BPD and/or an eating disorder, the first step is to find a mental health provider who can make the right diagnosis and give you the right treatment.

Love Can Change the World - Free Essay Example

Love can change the world. Not the romantic, head-over-heels kind of love, but selfless love. Selfless love is giving of yourself, your time, and your resources for the benefit of others. It is caring about others’ quality of life and helping those in need. Changing the world will not happen by introducing people to a formula or giving them ten steps to make their lives better, but by showing them our love. What makes us human is our capacity to love. Love is that quality that erases prejudice and moves us to forgive, gives us peace of mind in a turbulent world, and keeps us sane. This kind of love starts with having compassion. When we live selfishly we have no concern for anyone else. All we care about is pleasing ourselves, and people around us often get hurt. Eventually we start using people and stepping on their toes because it makes us feel better or it advances us in our career or our popularity. We see no problem with using others because it benefits us and we do not even think about how they might feel. We do not care about those who suffer those who starve to death, or the people who are dying because they cannot go see a doctor. We do not think about others because we are too consumed with our own lives, because we have no love for anyone but us. What are the results of being so self-centered? India is the largest democratic country in the world, yet people suffer from depression, pain, and false relationships. People are confused because they can have anything and everything they ever wanted. They work their whole lives to please themselves, but they cannot figure out why that does not satisfy them. People are still left empty and looking for something else. We rarely stop to consider what we could do to make our world a better place. If we tried, we might just be blessed beyond imagination, and those who suffer would be taken care of. We have to take our eyes off ourselves to see the needs of others and to allow ourselves to feel compassion for them. We must have love. When we love, we will want to reach out to others, build relationships, and make a difference in the world around us. Love can move mountains. It can shake the foundation on which people live. Love can work miracles in the hearts of those who receive it, and we have the power to give it. Love sees broken souls and heals them. Love hears plaintive cries and answers. Love discerns a need and fulfills it. Love does not see color, race or features; love sees people. Just think what we can accomplish if everyone loved unselfishly? Sometimes, because of our experiences in life, we forget how to love but we should always remember that without love we lose the most important part of us. Without each persons love, the world is poorer and our hearts become, just an ice box. The power of love knows no boundaries, no walls. Love does not ask for anything in return. It is at times a self-sacrificing gift but it is given freely. For when we give love and see the difference that one act of love can make, the feeling is priceless, indescribable. And in that one moment, we get a glimpse of the power contained in each of us, the power, not to change the world, but to change a part of the world. And then we see the power of our love working in unison, the power to change the world.

Learn How to Use Lo in Spanish

Lo is one of those words that doesnt always have a clear definition — and it can function in at least three different ways, as a subject pronoun, object pronoun, or definite article. When you run across the word in a sentence and dont know what it means, you often need to figure out first how it is being used. Here, in rough order of how common they are, are the ways that lo can be used: Using Lo as a Masculine Direct-Object Pronoun As a direct object, lo can be translated as either him or it. The feminine equivalent is la.  ¿Pablo? No lo vi. (Pablo? I didnt see him.)El coche es muy caro. Quiero comprarlo. (The car is very expensive. I want to buy it.)Dà ¡melo. (Give it to me.)No creo que lo hayas conocido. (I dont think youve met him.) Note that in the above sentences where lo means him, referring to a person, it would be very common in some areas, particularly in Spain, to use le instead of lo. The use of le as a direct object pronoun is known as leà ­smo. Using Lo as a Neuter Definite Article The definite articles in Spanish, typically el and la when singular, are the equivalent of the English the. Lo can be used as a neuter definite article before an adjective to make an abstract noun. For example, lo importante can be translated as the important thing, that which is important, or what is important. Lo bueno es que hemos sido mà ¡s listos. (The good thing is that we have been more clever.)Lo barato sale caro. (What seems cheap ends up expensive.)Lo mejor es que me voy a casa. (The best thing is that Im going home.)Lo mà ­o es tuyo. (What is mine is yours.)El entrenador se especializa en lo imposible. (The coach specializes in the impossible.) Lo as a Neuter Direct-Object Pronoun Lo can be used as an object pronoun to refer to something abstract, to an unnamed activity or situation, or to a previous statement. Used in this way, lo is usually translated as it, sometimes as that: No podemos hacerlo. (We cant do it.)No lo comprendo. (I dont understand that.)Mi religià ³n no lo prohibe, pero cada vez que lo hago, le doy las gracias al animal por darme vida. (My religion doesnt prohibit it, but every time I do it, I give thanks to the animal for giving me life.) Using Lo With Ser and Estar It is common when answering questions to use lo  before  the verbs for to be to refer to a preceding noun or adjective. When used in this way, lo has neither number nor gender. — ¿Es nueva tu computadora?. —No lo es. (Is your computer new? It isnt.)— ¿Estaban felices?  Ã¢â‚¬â€Sà ­, lo estaban. (Were they happy? Yes, they were.) Using Lo Que and Lo Cual The phrases lo que and lo cual serve as relative pronouns usually meaning that, what, or that which: La marihuana: Lo que los padres deben saber. (Marijuana: What parents ought to know.)Mis padres me daban todo lo que yo necesitaba. (My parents gave me everything that I needed.)No puedo decidir lo que es mejor. (I cant decide what is better.)No todo lo que brilla es oro. (Not everything that shines is gold.) Using Lo De The phrase lo de can be translated differently depending on the context, but generally means something like the matter concerning: Los senadores republicanos fueron informados sobre lo de la CIA. (The Republican senators were informed about the CIA matter.)Lo de que las nià ±as japonesas se perdieron no era una mentira. (The story about the Japanese girls getting lost wasnt a lie.)Lo de Castro es todo pretextos y mentiras segà ºn sus enemigos. (Castros way of doing things is all pretexts and lies, according to his enemies.) Using Lo in Phrases Phrases using lo, not necessarily in a way that seems intuitive, include: a lo largo de, throughouta lo lejos, in the distancea lo loco, like crazya lo mejor, probablylo sabe todo, he/she knows it allpor lo general, generallypor lo menos, at leastpor lo pronto, for nowpor lo tanto, as a resultpor lo visto, apparently Using Lo as an Indirect Object In some regions, you may occasionally hear the use of lo as an indirect object instead of le. However, this practice, known as loà ­smo, is considered substandard and should be avoided by those learning the language.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) - 3140 Words

What is CBT? Since Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) emerged, it has become one of the most popular and widely taught therapeutic modalities. It is currently dominating psychological therapies, especially in the UK following the introduction of the Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) government initiative in 2008. Modern CBT has its roots in cognitive therapy (Beck, 1976) and behaviour therapy as developed by Wolpe (1958). CBT focuses on a relatively simple idea: the way we think about the things going on in our lives – our thoughts, images, beliefs, and attitudes – and how this may impact on the way we behave and deal with emotional problems. CBT then looks at ways of changing negative patterns of thinking or behaviour,†¦show more content†¦Case conceptualisation: a definition Various attempts have been made to establish a definition of case conceptualisation and to define its essential components. Definitions differ and most of them are based on the assu mption of ‘formulation-as-an-event’ (Corrie and Lane, 2010). Some of the key definitions in the literature will be explored below: ‘Cognitive case formulation can be defined as a coherent set of explanatory inferences about the factors causing and maintaining a person’s presenting problems, inferences derived from the cognitive theory of emotional disorders’. Bieling Kuyken (2003, p.53) â€Å"Case conceptualisation is a process whereby therapist and client work collaboratively to first describe and then explain the issues a client present in therapy using cognitive-behavioural theory. Its primary function is to guide therapy in order to relieve client distress and build client resilience† (Kuyken, Padesky, and Dudley, 2009). â€Å"Formulation is the tool used by clinicians to relate theory to practice†¦ it is the lynchpin that holds theory and practice together†¦ Formulations can be best understood as hypotheses to be tested (Butler, 1998) â€Å"A formulation†¦ 1. relates all the client’s complaints to one another, 2. explains why the individual developed these difficulties, and 3. provides predictions concerning the client’s behaviour given any stimulus (Meyer and Turkat, 1979). There is a certain theme throughout these different definitionsShow MoreRelatedCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )2001 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is ubiquitous and a proven approach to treatment for a host of diverse psychological difficulties (Wedding Corsini, 2014). There are copious of acceptable created experiments that show to be highly useful in treating anxiety disorders through GAD Generalized Anxiety Disorder approach (Fawn Spiegler, 2008). The purpose of this assignment is to expound on the client’s demography and demonstrating concern. The first procedure in this assignment willRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )937 Words   |  4 PagesFirst and foremost, what is cognitive behavioral therapy? The Mayo Clinic website defines cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as a common type of psychotherapy, talk therapy, wherein the individual seeking therapy works with a mental health counselor in a structured way for a prescribed set of meeting. (web citation) CBT is a goal oriented therapeutic approach which allows the individual in therapy to identify troubling situations or conditions in their life; allows the individual to become awareRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1373 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Cognitive behavioral therapy is a widely-used technique that is practiced in a variety of different fields across the spectrum. Cognitive behavioral therapy is derived from the cognitive behavioral theory. According to Dorflinger (2016), Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a therapy approach that addresses maladaptive thoughts and behaviors that can negatively impact mood and overall function (p. 1286). Cognitive behavioral therapy is a mix between cognitive therapy and behaviorRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1257 Words   |  6 Pages Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a short-term, empirically valid amalgamation of facets from cognitive and behavior therapies. Cognitive-behaviorists believe that psychological problems stem from maladaptivity in both thought and behavior patterns, whether self-taught or learned from others. Therefore, changes have to take place in both thoughts and actions. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is structured as collaboration between clie nt and therapist, focusing on the present. A prominent aspectRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) Essay935 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a therapeutic approach that is based on a combination of cognitive and behavioral therapy. CBT focuses on how a person’s distorted thought process and inaccurate belief system influences their mood and behaviors. Once it can be identified, the blended therapy aims to change a person’s thinking to be more adaptive and healthy, which will lead to change unhealthy behavior patterns (National Institute of Mental Health, 2015). This type of psychotherapy has beenRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1697 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one therapeutic approach that is capable of providing this group with effective psychotherapeutic treatment and interventions as well as approaches that enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of group therapy. Often developed for sk ills training, cognitive-behavioral groups are characterized by the use of practical interventions focused on behavior modification techniques (Wilson, Bouffard, and Mackenzie; 2005). The therapeutic goal of cognitive behavioralRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1417 Words   |  6 Pagesgoals. In review of Elizabeth’s assessment, the models of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Psychotherapy will be reviewed in detail to determine which is best to be applied to her presenting clinical symptoms. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a widely utilized intervention within the field of social work practice. According to Hepworth (2011), it is considered to be the cornerstone of cognitive behavioral approaches (p.408-09). CBT focuses on the premise that thoughts trigger an emotionalRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an insight-focused therapy that emphasizes the here-and-now. It is typically brief and time-limited, collaborative in nature, fairly structured and empirically based (Freeman, Felgoise, Nezu, Nezu, Reinecke, 2005). Aaron Beck is a major name that arises when discussing the origins of CBT. Beck (1970) contends that individual perceptions of events shape feelings and behaviors. This theory places emphasis on the concept of automatic thoughts. Automatic thoughtsRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1990 Words   |  8 PagesCognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a branch of ps ychotherapy that encompasses several approaches; falling under the heading of CBT. CBT is based on the premise that people s emotional responses and behavior are strongly influenced by cognitions; the fundamental principle being: different cognitions give rise to different emotions and behaviors. CBT was developed out of a combination of both behavior and cognitive principles. CBT is the most empirically supported therapy model and is used toRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )2209 Words   |  9 Pagesto get the support they need because they do not have the appropriate resources. Furthermore, both therapy and medication do cost a price and not everyone is able to afford it. Treatment, such as therapy, is extremely important for people who suffer from anxiety and depression so that they are able to learn new strategies and overcome their struggles. In particular, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has become very popular and is currently being used by many practitioners in order to change patterns

Womens Sexuality after Midlife, Loosing of Fertility Free Essay Example, 2000 words

It is really quite essential to state that the most important problem in the double standard of aging is regarding the great differences in the physical appearances of men and women. While men are advised not to conceal their wrinkles or grey hair, women take greatest care in hiding the sign of age. Cosmetic implementation, surgery to hormone therapy are common in women to conceal their signs of aging, while in man, they are encouraged to reveal being aged as it bears for them the mark of personality and maturity. Physicality is more important in women than in men. Physical problems of aging are therefore confronted more by women than men. The age brings maturity for men and the same age brings detachment and negligence for women. The appearance of aging in women reduces her self-confidence and restricts her social life. While men are free from all these problems, physical unattractiveness de-motivates older women and they feel neglected and depressed. Excessive hormonal therapy or cosmetic implementation along with surgery can evolve many biological complications. Unnecessarily, these women become conscious of their age and social appearance. We will write a custom essay sample on Womens Sexuality after Midlife, Loosing of Fertility or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Mayan women and African - American women show more vasomotor syndromes, such as hot flashes and night sweats, whereas European - American women showed more psychosomatic syndromes during the phase of Menopause such as insomnia, anxiety and depression, reports a survey.

The Revolution Is Us By David C. Stone - 1500 Words

The next portion of the paper analyses the film â€Å"The Revolution is Us† by David C. Stone. She criticizes this documentary by saying that it only tells a single story of what it means to be Cuban under the Revolution. In this instance she is referring to this Pacheco, who in the mind tells the story of what it means to be Cuban in the eyes of a manipulative government. Pacheco is a man who mentions that he would die for the revolution and feels that he in forever indented or at the service of the Revolution. Later on in this section Guerra mentions the â€Å"absence of all the most integrated Cubans from the collection deliberately provides tunnel vision into Cuban society; yet this is an advantage in that one sees citizen- deputies actively†¦show more content†¦Another point that she puts out in this section is the fact that the Ventor students (cuados) felt entitled enough to preform skits that were clearly satiring the communist youth. (give direct quotation t omorrow 229). This indicates clear class divisions and a more privileged youth that has been given the opportunity to not only have open dialogue about the revolution but also openly critize it without any real consequences because of this internalized message they because they are the revolution how can they be punished for doing the revolutionary act. The class divisions and a hierarchy continue to manifest itself towards the end of the section. At the top of page 331, it states, â€Å"irrevert counternarratives of struggle and authorship also pepper the films of La Columna Juvenil de Centenarsio. At the time of the snow visit, the Columna counted on 42,000 vounlteer, most of whom had signed up for two- to three-year contracts beginning in 1689. Throughout the films, the poverty of many columnistas’ backgrounds is apparent from their agrammatical style of speaking, missing front teeth, and often harsh, on camera instructions on personal hygiene and habits of these girl,â⠂¬  (331). Guerra is this instance sets up the facts of the documentary then looks past the typical propaganda that is trying to be promoted in the film and look at what the film is actually showing us. It is obvious from this analysis of the farming culture in Cuba that it has to trap peopleShow MoreRelatedThe Revolutionary Style Of Art1555 Words   |  7 Pageschange continuously, but the subject matter in all these art movements have a similar content. The subject matter we choose to talk about is the revolutionary style in these movement and how the artist in that art manner present his ideas about the revolution in his time. Neo Classicism The Neoclassical art came as a reaction to the silliness of the Rococo art style and to the emotion fullness of the Baroque art. Neoclassical art was a serious art and unemotional which was influenced by the ancientRead MoreA Short Note On The, Hindu God, Country Of India943 Words   |  4 PagesISLAND 20.20 Stone figures on Easter Island, a remote Polynesian island. Native Australians see the bond between themselves and nature as a close relationship established by creative beings in the mythical or Eternal Dreamtime. The Native American Hopis and Zunis identify invisible life force spirits as KACHINAS. P. 352 NATIVE NORTH AMERICA THE AMERICAS 20.38 Machu Picchu, Peru. Inca Culture. The INCA are known for their skill at building with huge, carefully cut and fitted stones, as seen inRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Technology on Society1697 Words   |  7 Pages Today we swim in a sea of ever-changing technology that affects us as much as our thoughts and actions shape it. The technology we have chosen, either by the preferences of those who use it, or the agendas of those who own and benefit from it, has had its own influence on us from gross examples such as increased pollution, or a higher Western-style standard of living, to the way one person perceives another. Some people who resist using some, or even all technology; they are often calledRead MoreSocial and Racial Tension in 1920s America Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagesthe southern states, where the majority of the African American population resided, the notion of ‘white supremacy’ went unquestioned. Scarily enough, the KKK reached their hands into politics as well. In the state o f Indiana, the ‘Grand Wizard’, David Stephenson was politically powerful. It was also alleged that the Klan helped elect the governor of Maine, Colorado, and Louisiana in 1924. Moreover, on August 18th 1925 the Ku Klux Klan was able to parade down 40,000 men on Pennsylvania Avenue inRead MorePositives And Negatives Of The Internet2031 Words   |  9 Pagesdistribution and networking are just some of the aspects that have drastically changed the music scene since the arrival of the Internet. Has the Internet changed the music industry for the better or worse? In the early 1960s a computer scientist called J. C. R. Licklider proposed â€Å"the concept of a Galactic Network†. Investintech (2009) Licklider could see that having access to things like software, digital libraries and banking all on a global network could be revolutionary. This idea of a global networkRead MoreWhat Makes Modernism Modern?3042 Words   |  13 Pagesthe beautiful as it follows the acien rà ©gime, whereas Eugà ¨ne Delacroix s artwork, â€Å"Liberty Leading the People† was known as the ugly due to their completely opposition in social politics, one which is of nobility where the other was of democratic revolution. Gros’s piece was a portrait of a Duchess, Marie Thà ©rà ¨se of France, was radiant and urbane, the eldest child of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. In the artwork, her posture indicates poise, dressed in exquisite white satin, perhaps suggesting herRead MoreEssay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs14945 Words   |à ‚  60 Pagescreated. - Two by-products of the rise of village culture were the ownership of property and the specialization of trades. - Egyptians used hieroglyphics. - The Rosetta Stone, which was created in 196 or 197 BC, contains writing in Egyptian Hieroglyphics, Egyptian Demotic Script, and Greek. 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Cause Of Unemployment In The Philippines Free Essays

string(32) " oldest causes of unemployment\." Effects of unemployment in the philippines HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT RATE: WHO’S TO BE BLAMED? A case study Presented to The Faculty of the College of Management and Business Technology Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology Sumacab Campus, Cabanatuan City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Subject Basic Economics with Agrarian Reform and Taxation Economics 1 By: Glenda L. Estipular Joanne Abigail C. Ramones Jennavy N. We will write a custom essay sample on Cause Of Unemployment In The Philippines or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dela Cruz Irma Joy P. Castro Mary Grace A. Arzanan Jonnalyn L. Alberto Introduction The Philippines has one of the highest unemployment levels in Southeast Asia. Based on the recent study, the capital Manila and surrounding cities had the highest unemployment rate while the war-ravaged Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao had the lowest unemployment rate. Unemployment tends to be lower in rural areas, because the majority of population works on family farms or hired as farm hands of big landowners. Unemployment as explained in the dictionary of economics is â€Å"the state of an individual looking for a paying job but not having one†. Unemployment occurs when people face crisis in job opportunities due to the unpredictable nature of the economy. Filipinos are having an economic recession. As have said by Father Edwin Corros â€Å"Workers will always be the victims in a recession†. We all know that the root of economic problem that we are facing now is the â€Å"unequal distribution of wealth†. This study focuses on high unemployment as the result of disparity. This study seeks to find out who are the responsible people behind this problem of high unemployment; what their responses. Case Title High unemployment rate: who’s to be blamed? Statement of the Problem 1. How is unemployment in the Philippines maybe described? 2. What are the types of unemployment? 3. What are the causes of unemployment? 4. What are the effects of unemployment? 5. What are the strategies of the Philippine government to solve unemployment problem? Discussion 1. How is unemployment in the Philippines maybe described? The economic recession in the United States of America had a vast effect to other countries monetary condition. In the Philippines based on Social Weather Station quarterly survey, the official estimate for unemployment in 2008 was 7. 4 percent or 2. 7 million—an increase of 0. 1 percent from 2007. These figures, however, are a gross understatement. The government defines the unemployed as those who are simultaneously without work, looking for work and immediately available for work. Moreover, â€Å"working† is broadly defined to include unpaid work for family businesses (a small farm or a small variety store) and working for oneself (street vendors, jeepney drivers). If the 4. 1 million unpaid workers in family businesses, and just half of the over 10 million â€Å"self-employed† were included, the jobless total would be more than 11 million people among those 15 years and older. According to National Statistics Office, in 2008 Manila and surrounding cities had the highest unemployment rate of 12. 5 percent while the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao had the lowest unemployment rate of 4 percent. Of the total unemployed, more than a third or 39 percent reached college level. One third was high school graduates. 2. What are the types of unemployment? To analyze unemployment and why it happens, economist often split unemployment into different types. A. Demand-deficient or cyclical unemployment, it occurs when there is not enough demand to employ all those who want to work. It is a type that Keynesian economists focus on particularly, as they believe it happens when there is disequilibrium in the economy. If the economy slows down, then demand will begin to fall. When this happens firms will begin to lay workers off as they do not need to produce so much. Demand-deficient unemployment rises. B. Seasonal unemployment which is fairly self explanatory. Father Christmas tends to only be in demand for a short period of the year, and the rest of the year would certainly be classified as seasonally unemployed. Most other seasonal unemployment is less severe than this, and tends to occur in certain industries. img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-34846" src="https://phdessay.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/job-fair.jpg" alt="Unemployment In The Philippines" width="600" height="410" / Industries that suffer particularly are Hotel and catering, Tourism, Fruit picking, and Father Christmases. The effects of seasonal unemployment are often highly regionalized. C. Frictional or search unemployment, when somebody loses their job (or chooses to leave it), they will have to look for another one. If they are lucky they find one quite quickly, but they may be unlucky and it may take some time. On average it will take everybody a reasonable period of time as they search for the right job. This creates unemployment while they look. The more efficiently the job market is matching people to jobs, the lower this form of unemployment will be. D. Structural unemployment occurs when the structure of industry changes. As an economy develops over time the type of industries may well change. This may be because people’s tastes have changed or it may be because technology has moved on and the product or service is no longer in demand. E. Hidden unemployment, whatever the published figures for unemployment, there are bound to be people who are interested in taking paid work but who, for one reason or another, are not classified as unemployed. The poverty trap can also act to increase hidden unemployment. Jobless workers may not apply for jobs because of financial disincentives created by the interaction of the income tax and state benefits system. An example of this is discouraged workers – people who have effectively given up active search for jobs perhaps because they have been out of work for a long time and have lost both the motivation to apply for jobs and also the skills required. 3. What are the causes of unemployment? There are many different possible causes of unemployment, and unfortunately for governments, it is never easy to identify which is the most important and what to do about it. A. Economic Inflation as one of the oldest causes of unemployment. You read "Cause Of Unemployment In The Philippines" in category "Papers" . A state’s economy faces a steep rise in prices as compared to other economies of the world. This leads to failure in exports as the companies are not able to compete with others due to increase in price. Incomes suffer, people’s savings fall and gradually the companies start firing people, unable to pay them on due time. Thus, the rate of unemployment increases. B. Economic Recession which became one of the prime causes of unemployment in the United States in the year 2007. It became a global crisis wherein the rate of unemployed crossed all bounds. A severe financial crisis was met by almost all the economies across the world. Rise in unemployment and sine die of established companies became a regular affair. C. Welfare Payments is another reason, although are secure for people, cause unemployment to a considerable extent. The aids given by governments to the unemployed people are actually reducing their willingness to work. This is the sole negative aspect of the extended unemployment benefits. People become more dependent on the grants they receive. They register for government grants even if they are not looking for jobs, and the incentives received by them are enough to meet their standard of living. The ultimate result is unemployment. D. Changing Technology is also the real cause of unemployment, this not only vast, but are also random. The demands of companies change and so they look for people who are actually specialized in the particular invention. The old ones suffer as new industries with better technical caliber develop. Although they might retain employees, they look for better substitutes. Job cuts due to changing technology gives elevates rate of seasonal unemployment. E. Job Dissatisfaction is the most common cause of unemployment because meeting one’s satisfaction level is vital for self retention and growth. There are many people who take up jobs on temporary basis. F. Employee values. The values of sound performance of employees are not recognized by many companies, that is why there is an unhygienic work environment diminishing the dedication of employees towards work. People subjected to such kind of treatment lose genuine desire to work. It’s an indirect way of compelling employees to leave their jobs. Unemployment is thus inevitable, as people will deliberately lose their jobs. G. Racial discrimination is evident almost everywhere. It’s one of the most affecting causes of unemployment. People who are not citizens of that specific country remain unemployed being discriminated on grounds of race, religion, caste and ethnicity. It becomes very difficult to find out a decent job under circumstances of employment discrimination. . What are the effects of unemployment? Perhaps the main cost of unemployment is a personal one to those who are unemployed. However, if they suffer then the whole economy suffers. Individuals may become dispirited by unemployment; they may lose their self-esteem and confidence. This may affect their motivation to work. The longer they are unemployed the more they may lose their skills and this has to be bad for the economy as well. The whole economy suffers from people being unemployed. Aside from these microeconomic effects, there will also be macro effects. These will include: †¢ loss of output to the economy, unemployed could be producing goods and services and if they aren’t, then GDP is lower than it could be. †¢ loss of tax revenue, unemployed people aren’t earning and they therefore aren’t paying tax. The government has lost out. †¢ increase in government expenditure, our government has to pay out benefits to support the unemployed. Along with the loss of tax this is a ‘double whammy’. †¢ loss of profits, higher employment firms are likely to do better and make better profits. If they make less profit because of unemployment, they may have lesser funds to invest. What are the strategies of the Philippine government to solve unemployment problem? The government has chalked out certain insurance plans for people who are unemployed due to genuine reasons. Migration is also one of the strategies of the Philippine government to solve the unemployment problem. The government also offers jobs for the graduates of vocational courses and livelihood programs for the unfortunate to start a family business. Conclusion 1. The unemployment rate in the Philippines severely increasing from 2007 up to present. As describe by the SWS survey and NSO, 7. 4 million were unemployed, excluding the number of self-employed and the under-paid employees. 2. Unemployment includes; Demand deficient or cyclical unemployment of lack of enough job offerings to a wide number of job seekers; seasonal unemployment or jobs that are contractual or based on special events and holidays; Frictional where in workers suddenly or intentionally looses their job and look for another one; and the hidden unemployment wherein job seekers cannot afford to support themselves financially when looking for a job. 3. The causes of unemployment are Economic Inflation; Welfare Payment wherein benefits given by governments to the unemployed people are actually reducing their eagerness to work. ; Changing Technology wherein companies use new machines instead of man power; Job Dissatisfaction; Employee values; and Racial discrimination. The government and the job seeker itself are the main cause of unemployment. The causes of unemployment depend not only on the prevailing conditions of economy, but also on an individual’s perspective. However, an effort to find a good job never goes in vain, only if one is sincere and dedicated. 4. High unemployment is a major economic problem of our country. The whole economy suffers from people being unemployed. 5. The government offers alternative solution to decrease unemployment rate. Recommendation The Government should: 1. Philippines should adopt a policy of fast growth, and should do what it can to insure the competitiveness of its industries, by insuring that the cost and ease of doing business is competitive, and remove all hindrances to growth. 2. The government should enhance the importing of goods so that the government will no more cut the budget for the monthly salaries of the government employees. 3. When the government had finished paying our country’s debts, they should focus on how to increase the budget for the government employees and lessen the tax. The Jobseeker should: 1. Persons should be satisfied for their job without looking for high salary and easier works. 2. They should strive more in order to gain more. The Schools should: 1. Include the basics for livelihood education and vocational courses to their curriculum so that they can help the unfortunate who can’t afford to finish a degree course look for alternative jobs suited to them. 2. The school must conduct a job fair and career seminar for newly graduated students for them to easily find a job. The School Administrators should: Conduct SLAC sessions or seminars for their subordinates for them to enhance their strategies in teaching basics livelihood and vocational subjects and courses for the students. The Students should: 1. Study well and have a plan for their career. 2. They should be practical in choosing courses 3. They should choose course that later on can offer a permanent jobs. How to cite Cause Of Unemployment In The Philippines, Papers

Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Research Paper free essay sample

Dec 7th, 2011 Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown Show me who you are and I will show you who I am, Christian belief, family, trust, and good versus evil are author Nathaniel Hawthorne’s muse in his novels. Hawthorne’s writings capture the audience by keeping them entangled in the atmospheres he paints for his readers. He also captures the reader with the message underling in each novel. His novels play on the reader’s morals by putting a religious box around his readers. Readers are able to put themselves in Hawthorne’s writings and say what if? In Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, the audience is introduced to a young man who is preparing to take a journey into the unknown. Faith, his wife begs him to stay the character is persistent on taking his journey. While Goodman is taking this journey he is accompanied by an older male who by all terms seems to be the devil. Goodman has strong beliefs in his family, community, and most importantly his faith, but this will all become a fleeing thought after his journey with his companion. Although Goodman has strong christened belief and family this is test when his companion through the forest reveals his family to him. As much as Goodman believes in his father and grandfather goodness, it’s hard for him to ignore his companion. This site began to crumble Goodman’s faith in his family and what he had always been taught. He shows Goodman his family as they are ready to act in a veil manner against another. Goodman’s wife Faith is also there among the people carrying out this act. The site of his wife hurts Goodman, he screams to her â€Å"Faith, Faith look up to heaven and resist the evil one† (Eastery, 1991), but his screams fall on death ears. As they continue to walk through the forest the companion tells Goodman he has been well acquainted with his family, â€Å"I helped your grandfather the constable when he lashed the Quaker woman smartly through the street of Salem,† and he brought his father a† pitch-pine knot, kindled at my own hearth to set fire to an Indian village, in King Philip’s war. † (Hawthorne, Young Goodman Brown, 2009). Once Goodman listened to this old man as they continued through the forest he start’s to feel a lack of truth within his religion. It would seem that Goodman is being taught a cruel lesson by choosing to take this journey. â€Å"in doing so, he willfully betrays his commitment to his wife, the moral codes of his society, and the teachings of his religion† (Eastery, 1991). This one night in the forest changes Goodman forever. He is no longer the same man he was when he entered the forest. The experience â€Å"poisons his relationship with his wife, isolates him from his neighbors, and destroys his ability to worship God† (Eastery, 1991). After this night in the forest he is sad, distrustful, and has a darkness surrounding him. When the character dies he is remembered as someone who has lost is way â€Å"they carved no hopeful verse upon his tombstone† (Hawthorne, Young Goodman Brown, 2009). What is so intriguing about this story is the underlying thought process that Hawthorne uses. Here he is showing a young man that is given a test of his moral and spiritual maturity. After the witch meeting vanishes Goodman seems to be a different person. He shows no compassion for the weakness he sees in others, no remorse for his own sin, and no sorrow for his loss of faith. The one act that would show redemptive and human feelings does not take place. Hawthorne use â€Å"the lightest sprinkle of the coldest dew upon his cheeks† (Hawthorne, Young Goodman Brown, 2009), as an metaphor to signify the absence of tears. The dew represents the lack of tears on the outside while the character is having and inward struggle because he has lost the ability to love and the humility that would have made it possible for his more and spiritual progression. The Puritan Goodman â€Å"has just seen the sinfulness of his friend and neighbors exposed, and has become acutely aware of the evil in his own heart† (Eastery, 1991). Not only does Goodman display lack of pity for his brethren, he shows no regret for his own wickedness that led him to take the path in the first place. The weakness of his flesh to know what was beyond the darkness of the forest. The dew placed upon his cheeks represents the absent of tears and the absence of remorse for others this is the representation Hawthorne uses to show† a soul that is dying† (Eastery, 1991). Author Eastery states that because the character Goodman showed no remorse, he cried not one tear, and he held a lack of forgiveness for his fellowman, that Goodman had not yet reached adulthood. This to the author was a sign of not fully understanding the weakness of human flesh and that temptation is hard to resist when so many others are doing wrong. Even Goodman himself gave into temptation by going into the forest that night. He did not turn back for love or because he had faith that the forest held no secrets he went because the devil tempted him to take the journey. Author David Levin has similar thought to that of Eastery, as to say that Hawthorne was trying to show his audience the faultiness of Goodman’s judgment. Levin states that Goodman decision to take his journey was â€Å"his indulgence in sin† (Levin, 1962). Levin also shows how the devil was not only present but was conjured by Goodman himself. It is as if to say I am looking for evil and who else to show me but the one most wicked. The devil convinces brown that even the most wholly of man has a spot of evil in them. This was the first sign that Goodman was not yet a man because of the easy manipulation of the devil. After all that brown encounters on this journey he now questions if there is a heaven, he now wonders is there any good life in his people. Concreting these feeling Goodman hears faith, his wife among the crowd of sinners he calls out to her to only hear laughter and her pink ribbon flies to him. At this point Goodman believes the devil owns the world and everything in it. What Goodman does not seem to see is all of this is the devil’s attempt to undermined his faith. With all of the tricks and visions he shows Goodman he has altered his thought process and taken away the faith he once had in the community and family. He has also become tortured by his wife Faith’s love. Although Goodman has a hard time wrapping around his mind rather the visions that he has seen are real or just shadows the devil has made, he never treats his wife or the people in his community the same. Goodman had become a tortured soul and of shell of the person he once was (Levin, 1962). Goodman could no longer look at the world the same his desire and religious heart had been shattered. To think of the things his family, wife and community where doing was enough to drive Goodman mad. From the point of exiting his journey he shrieked away from faith and although she tried her best to love him he never felt for her the same way life for Goodman became a living hell. Goodman brown is a story of a man looking for something he does not know what lies in store for him in this forest but, curiosity won’t let him turn around. His companion shows him his deepest fears and that is a family and community lost to sin. Goodman has given up on life and faith after his experience. Nothing seems the same for him after this he dies an unhappy and untrusting man. There are so many turning points in this story that depict the shattering of a man. A man who’s life has always been built around faith, his beliefs in goodness, and purity. His community and the legacy of his family were his possessions until his curiosity led him into the forest of the damned. Hawthorne is simply trying to show his audience the outcome of taking the wrong path. He also shows that if one has an open heart and mind to the imperfections of mankind life might have been easier for Goodman after his journey. In many ways, much of this tale is allegorical in nature, partly because of the mutability of all of the symbols. If this were an allegory it could be summarized by stating that this is one man’s realization that he is surrounded by opposing forces without ever knowing which of them are good or which are evil (Eastery, 1991). Faith is the light in the story, the only way one can be saved, yet by walking into the forest with a man who literally clings to the serpent which is a representation of the devil. Goodman is leaving behind his Faith and asking for the truth about who is good or evil. He has taken a risk that many wont because of what could be shown as true.

Boxing Down for the Count Essay Example For Students

Boxing: Down for the Count Essay The tenth edition of Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary defines boxing asthe art of attack and defense with the fists practiced as a sport. I could bemistaken, but there is a certain emphasis placed on the idea that boxing ispracticed as a sport. It is rather ambiguous. Is boxing a sport to begin with?Is boxing something else that is just practiced as a sport? Is it, can it, orshould it be practiced as something else rather than as a sport? Maybe I am justmaking too big a deal out of a simple definition here. Nevertheless, this simpledefinition of boxing gives rise to one question we should all take some time toanswer: should boxing be practiced as a sport? Examination of medical findingsand statistics and re-examination of our views and goals as a modern societywill lead us to the one inevitable conclusion: considering boxing as arespectable sport just flies in the face of decency and civilization andtherefore, it should be banned. Somehow, boxers and supporters have deludedthem selves into thinking that boxing, when properly conducted, is safe. Theclassic justification goes something like this: boxers are not two brawlingbrutes seeking to maim or kill each other. they are two closely matchedathletes seeking, through the use of such skills an footwork, timing, accuracy,punching, and feinting, to determine who is the better man in the ring (Farley26). Unfortunately, dead boxers tell a different story. A study on dangerouscontact sports conducted by Patrick Malone of the Knight Ridder News Service in1980 revealed that from 1970 to 1978 in America, there was an average of 21deaths per year among 5,500 boxers, or 3.8 deaths per 1,000 participants,compared to college footballs 0.3 deaths per 1,000 and high school footballs0.1 deaths per 1,000 (Sammons 247). Another more recent study conducted by theNational Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia revealed that361 deaths have occurred in the ring worldwide since 1945 (NHMRC 22). Deaths andserious injury suffered in boxing contests reveal only a small percentage of thepotential for danger. Unfortunately, the damaging effects of the sport arecumulative and difficult to diagnose, sometimes resulting in death, seriousillness, or blindness long after the boxer is out of the public limelight. However, convincing evidence has mounted over the years to the effect thatchronic encephalopathy (a disease of the brain marked by personality changes,intellectual impairment, slurred speech, and motor deficits), Parkinsonssyndrome (a nervous disorder marked by tremors, drooling, muscle weakness, andspeech difficulties), spine disorders, and other forms of permanent physicalinjury are frequent companions of the sport (NHMRC 7). Those who argue for theuse of helmets in professional boxing (as in amateur boxing) should be broughtup-to-date with the current statistics. The study conducted by the NHMRC ofAustralia also revealed that from 1985 to 1993, six of the eighteen deathsreported were amateur boxers (NHMRC 22). These numbers suggest that fatal braininjury occurs despite helmet use and that there is no safe way to box unless thehead, which has always been the prime target on the opponents body, isspecifically not permitted as a target. Simply put, the safest way to box is notto box at all. The statistics and research findings mentioned so far are, forthe most part, a formality. It does not take a genius to realize that a sportin which victory is obtained by rendering the opponent injured, incapacitated,defenseless, and unconscious, can be quite hazardous to your health. Although the extreme physical hazards of boxing is, in my opinion, reason enoughto abolish the sport, perhaps a more important reason is the fact that boxingjust does not belong in modern society. It is surely one of the supremeanomalies of our time. Modern society is supposedly against violence. Weconstantly hear about controlling violence on television, violence in music, andviolence in movies. Large segments of society would want to see guns banned. .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 , .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 .postImageUrl , .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 , .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8:hover , .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8:visited , .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8:active { border:0!important; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8:active , .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8 .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2773d923ac43d55f4301770846607cd8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Discrimination in the Military EssayThere are strict laws that protect wives and children who are victims ofdomestic violence. So it would seem that we are intent on becoming a gentler andmore civilized society. Violent behaviour is just not acceptable anymore andmust be punished. However, how sincere are these goals if on the one handsociety advocates non-violence and on the other continues to allow boxingmatches to be held as sports spectacles. What kind of message is being senthere? It is not right to be violent but it is acceptable to enjoy watching twopeople beat and batter each other. Sadly, some people believe that it is aboxers individual right to accept to risk hi s life for the entertainment of abloodthirsty audience; after all, he is in it for the money and fame. However,advocates of a civilized society should not be duped by this violence-thirstysegment of our society into labelling boxing a sport. It is not a sport. It isa show for the barbaric masses, just as gladiatorial fights were greatentertainment for the Roman populace in ancient times. Would modern societyconsider the gladiatorial fight a sport? Why not? Each man must defend himselfand also attempt to injure his opponent; he must show brute force, fightingskills, cunning, and courage. Is boxing not the same in these respects? Althougha significant difference lies in the fact that gladiatorial fights, unlikeboxing, are carried out to the death, the comparison between the two does notstand in the way of the point I intend to make: the inherent and intendedviolence in boxing does not belong in the philosophy of sport that modernsociety should adopt. In relation to modern society, advocates of boxing argue that boxing advancessociety in that it serves as a safety valve for violence, allowing people todissipate or redirect the aggressive tendencies they have for others. This isknown as the vicarious aggression catharsis hypothesis (Klavora 131). Catharsis here is an Aristotelian term which refers only to the purgation ordraining off of tragic feelings, and not aggressive behaviour. So it is only byloose analogy that anyone has suggested the possibility of vicarious catharsisof aggressive feelings, and sure enough, research evidence does not support thishypothesis (Klavora 133). On the contrary, most studies have shown that theobservation of violence increases subsequent aggressiveness (Klavora 133). Extending the concept of vicarious catharsis to other feelings does not reallymake much sense either. A vicarious hunger catharsis hypothesis would suggestthat feelings of hunger could be dissipated just by watching someone eat asavoury meal. This, of course, is pure nonsense, as is the concept of vicariousaggression catharsis. Another flawed argument supporting the importance ofboxing in society is that it provides a social and financial ladder for thedisadvantaged young. But let us be realistic. How many of the thousands of youngcompetitors out there will become another Muhammad Ali, another Mike Tyson? Theodds are clearly against these youngsters, no matter how tough they think theyare, as much as the odds are against other youngsters who dream of one dayplaying in the NBA. What is particularly sad about this argument put forth byboxing supporters is that it allows for disadvantaged youth to be exposed to therisk of further handicap in, for most, the illusory hope of advancement. Elevating the status of boxing from what it really is, fraudulent entertainmentfor a bloodthirsty, violence-addicted audience, to the level of respectablesport mocks the values of what we consider to be a modern, civilized, andprogressive society that deems to frown on violence. At the most, boxing is aparody of the worst in our society. And therefore, if our society is true to thevalues that it sponsors, it should at least remove boxing from the category ofsport and relegate it to what it really is: circus entertainment. Or better yet,taking into consideration the injurious effects of boxing and the grip it has onour youth, boxing should be banned altogether. It is high time that modernsociety delivers a knockout punch to bring boxing down for the count. .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 , .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 .postImageUrl , .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 , .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1:hover , .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1:visited , .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1:active { border:0!important; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1:active , .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1 .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc7b277ffb0873a7a3b091353cafd9fd1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sir William Wallace EssayWorks CitedBoxing. Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary. 10th ed. 1996. Farley,James A. My Fight in Defense of Boxing. Sports Illustrated 23 Apr. 1962:26-27. Klavora, Peter, and Kirk A.W. Wipper. Psychological and SociologicalFactors in Sport.Toronto: U of Toronto, School of Physical and HealthEducation, 1980. Sammons, Jeffrey T. Beyond the Ring. Chicago: U of Illinois P, 1988. National Health and Medical Research Council. Boxing Injuries. Australia: Commonwealth of Australia, 1994. Category: Miscellaneous

Mouse and Men Theme Essay Sample - Importance of Animals

Mouse and Men Theme Essay Sample - Importance of AnimalsThe popular Mouse and Men theme essay sample essay contain chapters on animal, food, and space. By including the word animals, this essay reflects the way many people think about animals in general. It is this theme that will serve as a theme for your entire work.People are becoming more interested in animals because of the way that these creatures have influenced mankind. In addition to saving the planet from future environmental calamities, animals provide us with things we never thought we would need. They are also serving as role models for children. For example, when young girls play with their dog or cat, they can learn responsibility and respect for others, traits that can help them succeed in the world.With the growing popularity of animals, the concept of animal rights has become more important. If you are going to write a theme essay for a class or get published, it would be great to take an in-depth look at the concep t of animal rights, and why it is so important.The protagonist of the Mouse and Men theme essay is a character named Trace, who lives in the town of Mal'sbridge. He is a small mouse who was rescued by a cat when he was a baby. When his owner died, he was adopted by a house cat named Percy, who was only aware of the fact that he was a mouse after he picked him up. Trace was born with no eyes and his ears were shaped like a shield.In Harry Potter, a wizard named Newt has been captured by Lord Voldemort, the main villain. After being rescued, he was raised by the wizard Horace Slughorn. Like every animal, he is loyal and devoted to his master. He does not wish to hurt humans and will do anything that is necessary in order to protect them.His loyalty and devotion to his master have earned him a position at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Every student is taught the importance of life, love, and friendship. Although there are several other students that share his dedication, it is his friendship with another student, Ron Weasley, that stands out the most. He will be the one to convince Harry Potter to accept his request to become the next Professor of Defence Against the Dark Arts.The Mouse and Men theme essay sample chapter and essay would teach students how important animals are to society and how much they affect the world around us. These themes are important for a large number of writers, because it helps them find stories to relate to their audience. In addition to looking at the society they will be writing about, they will learn how important it is to connect with their audience through writing. The other benefit is that the theme essay sample serves as a reference point for writers who are trying to improve their craft.

Why I Want to be A Dietitian an Example by

Why I Want to be A Dietitian Improving and maintaining the health of individuals is not solely the task of doctors. It is a well known fact that the diet of an individual is of vital importance to his or her overall welfare. Hence, dietitians, who I plan to be, are also a necessary presence in the field of health care. In fact, dietitians are specifically tasked with the assessment, planning, and reevaluation of the diets of patients to improve their health and hasten their recovery (All Star Directories [ASD], 2009). Aside from having an important role in maintaining health in the community, there are other positive aspects of being a dietitian. As for me, I want to be a dietitian based on the reasons regarding nature of work and its flexibility, recognition and respect, and financial stability. Need essay sample on "Why I Want to be A Dietitian" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed College Students Usually Tell EssayLab writers: How much do I have to pay someone to write my essay online? Professional writers propose: Custom Essay Company Best Essay Writing Service Write My Essay Online Buy College Papers As mentioned, being a dietitian is associated with having flexibility in terms of options for work. As a matter of fact, there are three general classifications of tasks which can be handled by dietitians. For one, as already presented, dietitians may work in health care or medical facilities in order to attend to the nutritional needs of the patients especially in their recovery. Another possible choice for dietitians is to work as community dietitians who mainly educate specific groups regarding proper diet. Also, the pursuit for further knowledge may also be satisfied by establishing a dietitian career as there are options to work as a research dietitian and work privately as a consulting dietitian (ASD, 2009). In this sense, due to the scope of their expertise, it is apparent why dietitians are highly regarded in general. Being highly regarded may not be only considered through the mentioned perspective. Dietitians are also associated with high educational attainment due to the fact that they accomplish years of learning along with tests for accreditation. Specifically, gaining a degree in dietetics means that one has gone through several areas of studies such as economics, statistics, microbiology, and other subject areas, implying that it is a well-rounded course (ASD, 2009). Aside from such, dietitians are also required to take accreditation tests. Hence, being a registered dietitian means that one has been accredited to be fully capable of accomplishing his or her tasks as a dietitian (ASD, 2009). As a result, recognition and respect towards dietitians are further established due to the nature of their education. Of course, satisfaction in the nature of the job and being well-respected are not enough as individuals have financial needs a well. In terms of being a dietitian, however, such needs are well-covered. The question regarding the sufficiency of salary is always taken into consideration when one is aiming for a job or a career. As for dietitians, most of them are considerably financially stable as their salaries are at a sufficient level. In more specific terms, the average annual salary of a dietitian is roughly $50,000; the lowest annual salary according to statistics is almost as much as $30,000 (ASD, 2009). Based on the points discussed, it is obvious that being a dietitian is also associated with having numerous benefits and advantages in various aspects. Aside from gaining flexibility with the possibility to shift and choose between working environments, giving me the option to choose either to work with the aim of helping other, improving products, discovering new ideas pertaining to diet, and so much more, dietitians are also highly respected due to their educational attainment, accreditation and license and certification. In addition, such positive aspects are also bundled with good salary range possibilities. Therefore, in consideration of all of these, kidding aside, the real question is why should I not choose to become a dietitian. Reference All Star Directories. (2009). Become a dietitian or nutritionist. All Star Health Schools: Guide to Allied Health Education and Careers.

Concept of Steganography in Society

Concept of Steganography in Society Introduction Cheddad, Condell, Curran and Kevitt (2010) allege, â€Å"Steganography refers to the art of covered or hidden writing† (p. 752). The primary objective of steganography is surreptitious communication to conceal a message from unauthorized parties. Steganography is different from cryptography, which is an art of hidden writing that aims at ensuring that a third party does not read a message.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Concept of Steganography in Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While steganography hides the presence of a secret communication, cryptography leaves it palpable. Despite numerous distinctions between steganography and cryptography, there are numerous similarities between the two. Some scholars treat steganography as a method of encryption. Nevertheless, this article will tackle steganography as a distinct way of ensuring information security. Even though the term st eganography was invented in the early 16th century, the use of secret communication dates back a couple of millennia. Before the innovation of steganography, people could tattoo messages on the scalps of slaves or hide information in the stomachs of rabbits (Cheong, Ling, Teh, 2014, p. 3566). Students and kids have been using indiscernible ink for hundreds of years. Besides, terrorists and spies have for decades used the concept of concealed communication to perpetrate serious espionages (Cheong et al., 2014).  Despite steganography hiding the hidden message, it is easy to note that two parties are communicating. The process of steganography entails inserting covered communication in a particular transport means, known as the carrier (Cheong et al., 2014). The clandestine communication is attached to the carrier to create the steganography medium. The parties may use a steganography key to encrypt the concealed message or randomize the scheme. There are two main categories of ste ganography; technical and linguistic steganography (Cheong et al., 2014). Technical steganography applies experimental techniques to conceal a communication. The experimental methods include microdots, invisible ink, and other size-reduction mechanisms. On the other hand, linguistic steganography hides a message in a transport medium in a manner that is hard to detect (Cheong et al., 2014). History of Steganography Throughout history, individuals have been concealing messages through numerous approaches and variations. For instance, in the early days, the Greeks used wax-coated tablets to hide texts. To relay a secreted message, an individual would scrap wax off a tablet, engrave a communication and conceal it using wax. It was hard for other people to suspect that a wax-coated tablet contained significant information (Chiew Pieprzyk, 2010).Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another ingenious method was to â€Å"shave the head of a messenger and tattoo a message or image on the messenger’s head† (Fridrich, Goljan, Hogea, 2012, p. 86). Once the hair grew back, it was hard for people to notice the message. The recipient of the message had to trim the messenger’s hair to retrieve the communication. During the World War II, people began to use invisible ink to send messages. During this period, steganography entailed the use of invisible inks only. The inks enabled people to encrypt a message in an apparently innocent letter. It was hard for a third party to detect a signal included in a message. Later, technological development made it easy for third parties to recognize concealed messages. Consequently, people had to look for alternative methods of relaying clandestine messages. The need for hiding sensitive information led to the invention of the microdot technology (Fridrich et al., 2012). The technology used i mages to send information. It made it easy for government agencies and criminal groups to relay information undetected. As computer experts continue to develop programs that can detect hidden communications, people are developing novel steganographic applications. Some information security experts have built on ancient steganographic methods. Indeed, the present development of computer technology has resulted in a revolution in steganography. People continue to store massive and sensitive information in computers and broadcast it over networks. There is no doubt that steganography has infiltrated the digital era (Hamid, Yahya, Ahmad, Al-Qershi, 2012). Today, there are steganographic applications that enable people to hide any form of a binary file in other records. Nevertheless, most messages are transmitted in the form of audio and image files. Hamid et al. (2012) hold that steganography offers some quite valuable and economically essential roles in the digital universe. For insta nce, steganography facilitates digital watermarking. Digital watermarking enables an author to â€Å"embed a hidden message in a file to safeguard the integrity of the content† (Hamid et al., 2012, p. 177). An artist, for instance, can publish their creative work on a website without fear that another person might steal it. If other parties take the work and claim it to be theirs, the real owner can retrieve the watermark to substantiate their claims. Even though both digital watermarking and steganography use similar concepts, the former has singular technical objectives.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Concept of Steganography in Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The contemporary steganography allows people to conceal data in varied formats like text, images, internet protocol (IP) headers, and email. Hernandez-Castro, Blasco-Lopez, Estevez-Tapiador and Ribagorda-Garnacho (2006) claim that s teganography has been crucial in information warfare throughout history. Hernandez-Castro et al. (2006) posit, â€Å"Steganography continued to be seen as another aspect of the internet until the September 11th attack against the United States† (p. 68). A majority of the media outlets alleged that terrorists were using steganography to send secret messages. They further noted that terrorists could entrench messages into pornographic image files, websites, notice boards, and chat rooms (Hernandez-Castro et al., 2006). However, it was hard for the media outlets to substantiate their claims since they never produced evidence. Today, many people are apprehensive that terrorists may use steganography to stage a devastating cyber attack. Consequently, the internet civil libertarians call for the law enforcers to institute stringent rules to govern encryption and steganography (Hernandez-Castro et al., 2006). Principles of Steganography According to Hmood, Jalab, Kasirun, Zaidan, an d Zaidan (2010), various embedding techniques and rules enable communicating parties to conceal messages in a given medium. Nonetheless, all the techniques and regulations must meet several principles for steganography to be useful. One of the principles is that the integrity of the concealed message must not change during and after concealment. In other words, the meaning and purpose of the hidden message should remain intact. A successful steganography is one that upholds the integrity and quality of the secret information. Another principle is that the image or object used to hide information should remain unchanged (Hmood et al., 2010). People should not see changes in the stego-object as this might stir nosiness. Individuals sending messages through steganography should always presume that a third party is aware of the concealed message. Such an assumption helps to ensure that the communicating parties are cautious when concealing and relaying messages. Steganographic Technique s People use different approaches to hiding information. Over the years, information technology (IT) experts have come up with diverse techniques of embedding covert information in multimedia objects. According to Lin and Tsai (2008), IT experts have come up with multiple ways of entrenching messages in images such that it is hard to detect them.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The experts encode entire message or segments of a message in â€Å"noisy† regions that are hard to detect. Besides, some experts distribute a message haphazardly all over the image. The most conventional steganographic techniques used in images include â€Å"masking and filtering, least significant bit (LSB) insertion and transform techniques† (Lin Tsai, 2008, p. 407). Apart from the steganographic techniques used to conceal messages in images, individuals use numerous methods to hide messages in texts. The methods include feature, word shift, and line shift coding (Lin Tsai, 2008). Least Significant Bit Insertion Least significant bit (LSB) insertion is the most common and straightforward method of securing information. The method entails attaching a message to a cover file. The primary disadvantage of LSB is that it is susceptible to even a minor image change. Changing an image may have significant repercussions on the concealed message. The least significant bit (LSB) insertion technique uses a steganographic application that packages LSB insertion to ensure that it is hard for a third party to detect a concealed message. According to Luo (2010), the application uses EZStego tools to organize the palette and minimize the chances of arranging colors that differ so much close to one another.  The EZStego tools are used mainly in gray-scale images. The method works fine in images with associated colors. Apart from EZStego tools, LSB technique also uses the S-Tools. The S-Tools are different from the EZStego tools as the former require drastic palette changes (Luo, 2010). For the 24-bit images, altering the least significant bit of the pixels may result in new colors. The S-Tools facilitates minimization of the number of colors without affecting the quality of an image. Therefore, the S-Tools guarantee that changes in LSB do not affect the color values. Masking and Filtering Papapanagiotou, Kellinis, Marias, and Georgiadis (2007) allege that masking and filtering technique is useful in gray-scale and 24-bit images. The technique conceals messages by marking an image in a manner similar to paper watermarks (Papapanagiotou et al., 2007, p. 591). Watermarking systems are more incorporated into the picture. Therefore, the system ensures that the quality of an image is not lost due to lossy compressions. Unlike traditional steganography that hides information, the masking and filtering technique conceals messages by extending the information and assuming a characteristic of the cover image. Masking is more versatile than the least significant bit (LSB) insertion in terms of cropping, image processing, and compression. The masking and filtering technique entrenches information in crucial areas such that the concealed communication is more important to the cover image than just hiding it in the noise areas. Transform Techniques The transform techniques embed the message by modulating coefficients in transform domain like discr ete cosine transform (DCT) used in Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)† (Qiao, Retraint, Cogranne, Zitzmann, 2015, p. 15). The transform techniques help to retain the quality of an image after lossy compression or image processing. One of the transform techniques that are common in information security is Jpeg-Jsteg. Qiao et al. (2015) argue that Jpeg-Jsteg â€Å"creates a JPEG stego-image from the input of a message to be hidden and lossless cover image† (p. 18). The autonomous JPEG group holds that the existing Joint Photographic Experts Group’s (JPEG’s) software has been altered to work with 1-bit steganography in JPEG File Interchange Format (JFIF) output files. The files comprise lossy and nonlossy segments. The software uses a JPEG algorithm to coalesce the concealing images and message leading to the formation of JPEG stego-images. The DCT helps to compress the JPEG images. Apart from the discrete cosine transform, the communicating parties can use Wavelet Transform and Discrete Fourier Transform to process images (Qiao et al., 2015). The techniques change other features of an image like brightness. The hidden information is distributed throughout the cover image using patchwork and other techniques.  Wang, Wu, Tsai, and Hwang (2008) allege â€Å"Patchwork uses redundant pattern encoding or spread spectrum methods to scatter hidden information throughout the cover images† (p. 154). These methods help to maintain the security of the hidden message during image transformation process like rotation or cropping. Besides, they conceal a message more comprehensively than through simple masking. Other transform techniques encrypt and distribute the hidden data all over an image. Distributing the secret information makes it look like noise. Hence, it is hard for a third party to detect the message. Such techniques use a stego-key to secure information. Consequently, even if a third party manages to extract some bits of a concealed message, they can hardly decipher it without the stego-key and the algorithm. A good example of this steganographic technique is the White Noise Storm technique (Wang et al., 2008). The method relies on frequency hopping and distribution range technology that spreads the data all through the image. Despite the ongoing developments in information security, steganography cannot substitute for cryptography. Instead, it ought to work as an addition to encryption (Wang et al., 2008). Line Shift Coding Line shift coding technique entails moving various lines inside the document up or down by a small fraction according to the codebook (Liu Tsai, 2007, p. 27). The affected lines are hard to detect since the alteration is too diminutive. However, one can identify the lines using a computer by measuring the gaps between individual lines. Line shift coding uses differential encoding techniques to hide information. The method ensures that the lines bordering the one being shifted re main untouched. The direction of the change is used to represent a single bit. When an entire document is put together, it is easy to entrench multiple bits, and thus be in a position to conceal a large data. Word Shift Coding According to Shirali-Shahreza and Shirali-Shahreza (2006), the principles of word shift coding technique are similar to those of the line shift coding. However, for the word shift procedure, the words are moved instead of lines. Additionally, the words are moved to the left or right but not up or down. The word shift technique is also referred to as the justification of the document. The codebook instructs the encoder on the words to move as well as the direction of the movement. Again, the moved words are identified by measuring the gaps between individual words. Both the right and left shifts are assigned different bits. Feature Coding Feature coding technique is slightly different from word shift and line shift coding skills. The feature coding method uses a parser to evaluate a document. The parser generates a unique codebook for individual documents. Satir and Isik (2012) claim that the parser selects all the characteristics that it deems might help to conceal a message. Feature coding technique uses different features to enforce security (Satir Isik, 2012). They include the dots on top of individual letters like i and j and the height of certain letters. Besides, feature coding technique may be used together with line shift and word shift techniques to enhance security and augment the quantity of information that can be concealed. Benefits of Steganography The main advantage of steganography is that it is easy to relay a message clandestinely without the knowledge of a third party. Steganography allows parties to a communication to hide different types of files over any communication medium in a way that it is hard for unauthorized persons to detect or read the concealed data. Such capabilities have numerous effects, both positive and negative, on the contemporary world. For instance, people can use steganography to relay sensitive and confidential information, therefore safeguarding their privacy (Castiglione, De Santis, Soriente, 2007). Additionally, an organization may use steganography to preserve copyrighted property. The present level of competition in the corporate world calls for the protection of business strategies. For an organization that uses the internet to communicate with employees, it might be hard to secure information from unauthorized persons. Nevertheless, the use of steganography can go a long way towards ensuring that employees share organizational policies in a safe manner. Sumathi, Santanam and Umamaheswari (2014) claim that steganography can facilitate information warfare. A government may use steganography to relay sensitive information without the knowledge of the enemies in the event of a war. For instance, government spies may use steganography to inform their soldiers about th e strategies that an enemy intends to use, therefore facilitating preemptive attacks. Limitations of Steganography Steganography has numerous limitations. One of the limitations is that the process involves momentous overhead to conceal a limited amount of data. One requires a lengthy text to hide a short text message (Rengarajan, Jiaohua, Balaguru, 2012). Besides, it is hard to hide audio or image files in text records because of their sizes. The size of the medium used to conceal a message is a major limitation. The principles of steganography dictate that a message must be hidden without changing the integrity of the medium used to protect the communication (Rengarajan et al., 2012). However, it is hard to conceal data without affecting the quality or nature of the concealing object. Another limitation of steganography is that it is prone to attacks (Rengarajan et al., 2012). Once hackers detect a steganographic system, it becomes ineffective. Consequently, steganography does no t guarantee the security of a message that is in transit. Thus, it is difficult for institutions or government agencies to transmit sensitive or classified information through steganography. Rengarajan et al. (2012) allege that steganography acts as a suitable avenue for terrorists to perpetrate heinous acts or spread propaganda. The dynamic nature of the contemporary electronic networks makes it easy for terrorists to send messages without being detected. Today, people create new websites and discard them after use (Saha Sharma, 2011). Besides, novel auctions are mushrooming on a daily basis. All these offer tremendous opportunities for terrorists to create steganographic contents. According to Saha and Sharma (2011), a majority of the steganography detection mechanisms are numerical. They focus on the files that look suspicious. Thus, the terrorists take advantage of this loophole to perpetuate crimes. The fact that paintings, photographs, graphics, and drawings have varied image features makes it hard for the existing detection techniques to identify the files that look suspicious (Sallee, 2005). Besides, criminals have identified new methods of circumventing detection. Today, criminals use distraction or diversion techniques to evade detection (Saha Sharma, 2011). The methods entail adding inconsequential data inside a single file. The inconsequential data serves numerous purposes. The criminals ensure that the data corresponds to a particular statistical profile. Thus, when a file is scrutinized, the detection software detects the insignificant data. Hence, the authorities do not discover the actual message. Conclusion Institutions and government agencies have been using steganography to relay classified information for security purposes. The growth in technology and the advent of the internet have resulted in tremendous changes in steganography. People no longer use steganography to send classified and concealed messages only. Presently, numerous stega nographic tools are accessible to the public. As long as people have access to the internet, they can use the available steganographic tools. Unlike in the past where people concealed information in the bellies of animals or tattooed it on scalps, technology has made it easy to embed a message in a text, image or even an audio file. Indeed, people can transmit concealed data over a long distance without fearing that it might fall into the wrong hands. The growth of steganography has not come without merits and demerits. It has enabled people and organizations to safeguard copyrighted properties. Furthermore, government agencies can relay classified information without being detected. The major drawback of steganography is that terrorists can use it to communicate and spread propaganda. The growth of technology has opened room for criminals to come up with diversion and distraction mechanisms. Therefore, they can evade the detection mechanisms that are put in place with ease. The pub lic should know that steganography is not the safest method of sending confidential information. Rather than relying on steganography alone, people should use it together with other security techniques like cryptography. References Castiglione, A., De Santis, A., Soriente, C. (2007). 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